1 Samuel 1:13
New International Version
Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. Eli thought she was drunk

New Living Translation
Seeing her lips moving but hearing no sound, he thought she had been drinking.

English Standard Version
Hannah was speaking in her heart; only her lips moved, and her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli took her to be a drunken woman.

Berean Standard Bible
Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk

King James Bible
Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

New King James Version
Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.

New American Standard Bible
As for Hannah, she was speaking in her heart, only her lips were quivering, but her voice was not heard. So Eli thought that she was drunk.

NASB 1995
As for Hannah, she was speaking in her heart, only her lips were moving, but her voice was not heard. So Eli thought she was drunk.

NASB 1977
As for Hannah, she was speaking in her heart, only her lips were moving, but her voice was not heard. So Eli thought she was drunk.

Legacy Standard Bible
As for Hannah, she was speaking in her heart; only her lips were moving, but her voice was not heard. So Eli thought she was drunk.

Amplified Bible
Hannah was speaking in her heart (mind); only her lips were moving, and her voice was not heard, so Eli thought she was drunk.

Christian Standard Bible
Hannah was praying silently, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. Eli thought she was drunk

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Hannah was praying silently, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. Eli thought she was drunk

American Standard Version
Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

English Revised Version
Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She was praying silently. Her voice couldn't be heard; only her lips were moving. Eli thought she was drunk.

Good News Translation
She was praying silently; her lips were moving, but she made no sound. So Eli thought that she was drunk,

International Standard Version
Hannah was praying inwardly. Her lips were quivering, and her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk.

Majority Standard Bible
Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk

NET Bible
Now Hannah was speaking from her heart. Although her lips were moving, her voice was inaudible. Eli therefore thought she was drunk.

New Heart English Bible
And she was speaking in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.

Webster's Bible Translation
Now Hannah spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

World English Bible
Now Hannah spoke in her heart. Only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. Therefore Eli thought she was drunk.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Hannah, she is speaking over her heart—only her lips are moving, and her voice is not heard, and Eli reckons her to be drunken.

Young's Literal Translation
and Hannah, she is speaking to her heart, only her lips are moving, and her voice is not heard, and Eli reckoneth her to be drunken.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Hannah she speaking upon her heart; only her lips moved, and her voice will not be heard: and Eli will think her to be intoxicated.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now Anna spoke in her heart, and only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard at all. Heli therefore thought her to be drunk,

Catholic Public Domain Version
For Hannah was speaking in her heart, and only her lips moved, and her voice was barely heard. Therefore, Eli considered her to be drunk,

New American Bible
for Hannah was praying silently; though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. Eli, thinking she was drunk,

New Revised Standard Version
Hannah was praying silently; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard; therefore Eli thought she was drunk.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Now Hannah spoke in her heart only, and her lips moved, but her voice was not heard; therefore Eli thought her to be drunk.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Hannah was speaking in her heart only, and her lips were moving and her voice was not heard, Eli considered her as drunk
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she was speaking in her heart, and her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: and Heli accounted her a drunken woman.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Hannah Prays for a Son
12As Hannah kept on praying before the LORD, Eli watched her mouth. 13Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk 14and said to her, “How long will you be drunk? Put away your wine!”…

Cross References
Genesis 24:42-45
So when I came to the spring today, I prayed: O LORD, God of my master Abraham, if only You would make my journey a success! / Here I am, standing beside this spring. Now if a maiden comes out to draw water and I say to her, ‘Please let me drink a little water from your jar,’ / and she replies, ‘Drink, and I will draw water for your camels as well,’ may she be the woman the LORD has appointed for my master’s son. ...

Genesis 18:12
So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”

2 Kings 4:27
When she reached the man of God at the mountain, she clung to his feet. Gehazi came over to push her away, but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is in deep distress, and the LORD has hidden it from me and has not told me.”

Nehemiah 2:4
“What is your request?” replied the king. So I prayed to the God of heaven

Psalm 19:14
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in Your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.

Psalm 34:15
The eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, and His ears are inclined to their cry.

Psalm 55:17
Morning, noon, and night, I cry out in distress, and He hears my voice.

Psalm 139:4
Even before a word is on my tongue, You know all about it, O LORD.

Isaiah 26:16
O LORD, they sought You in their distress; when You disciplined them, they poured out a quiet prayer.

Isaiah 29:13
Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.

Matthew 6:6
But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Matthew 6:7
And when you pray, do not babble on like pagans, for they think that by their many words they will be heard.

Matthew 9:4
But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?

Matthew 15:8
‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.

Mark 11:24
Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.


Treasury of Scripture

Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

spake

Genesis 24:42-45
And I came this day unto the well, and said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, if now thou do prosper my way which I go: …

Nehemiah 2:4
Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

Psalm 25:1
A Psalm of David. Unto thee, O LORD, do I lift up my soul.

she had

Zechariah 9:15
The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.

Acts 2:13
Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

1 Corinthians 13:7
Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.

Jump to Previous
Drunk Drunken Eli Hannah Heard Heart Lips Moved Moving Overcome Prayer Praying Reckoneth Seemed Sound Speaking Thought Voice
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Drunk Drunken Eli Hannah Heard Heart Lips Moved Moving Overcome Prayer Praying Reckoneth Seemed Sound Speaking Thought Voice
1 Samuel 1
1. Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh
4. He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah
9. Hannah in grief prays for a child
12. Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her
19. Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned
24. She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord














Hannah was praying in her heart
Hannah's silent prayer reflects a deep, personal communication with God, emphasizing the sincerity and intensity of her supplication. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, prayer was often vocal and public, yet Hannah's approach shows a profound internalization of her faith. This silent prayer can be seen as a precursor to the New Testament teaching on prayer found in Matthew 6:6, where Jesus instructs believers to pray in private. Hannah's heartfelt prayer also highlights the personal nature of her relationship with God, setting a precedent for the intimate, personal prayer life encouraged throughout Scripture.

and though her lips were moving
The movement of Hannah's lips without audible words indicates a fervent, emotional prayer. This physical manifestation of prayer underscores the depth of her distress and longing for a child. It also reflects the cultural practice of praying aloud, which makes her silent prayer stand out as unusual. This moment can be compared to Romans 8:26, where the Spirit intercedes with groanings too deep for words, suggesting that God understands the prayers of the heart even when they are not spoken.

her voice could not be heard
The inaudibility of Hannah's prayer signifies a departure from the norm of vocal prayer in the temple setting. This silence can be seen as a metaphor for the often silent suffering and unspoken desires of the human heart. It also foreshadows the New Covenant understanding that God hears and knows the heart, as seen in 1 John 5:14-15, where believers are assured that God hears their prayers according to His will.

So Eli thought she was drunk
Eli's misinterpretation of Hannah's behavior reflects a lack of spiritual discernment and highlights the spiritual decline of the priesthood at that time. This misunderstanding can be seen as a commentary on the state of Israel's spiritual leadership, which is further evidenced by the corruption of Eli's sons. The accusation of drunkenness also parallels the events of Pentecost in Acts 2:13, where the apostles are accused of being drunk when filled with the Holy Spirit, suggesting a recurring theme of misunderstanding spiritual fervor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hannah
A devout woman deeply distressed by her inability to bear children. Her silent prayer reflects her earnest plea to God for a son.

2. Eli
The high priest at Shiloh who misinterprets Hannah's silent prayer as drunkenness, highlighting a lack of spiritual discernment.

3. Shiloh
The religious center where the Ark of the Covenant was located during this period, and where Hannah went to pray.

4. Prayer
The act of communicating with God, which in this context is silent yet fervent, demonstrating the depth of Hannah's faith and desperation.

5. Misunderstanding
Eli's assumption that Hannah was drunk illustrates the potential for misjudgment when spiritual insight is lacking.
Teaching Points
The Power of Silent Prayer
Silent prayers, like Hannah's, can be deeply powerful and effective. God hears the cries of our hearts even when words are not spoken aloud.

Misjudgment and Discernment
Eli's misjudgment of Hannah serves as a reminder to seek spiritual discernment before forming conclusions about others' spiritual states.

Faith in Distress
Hannah's example teaches us to turn to God in our distress, trusting Him with our deepest desires and burdens.

Perseverance in Prayer
Hannah's persistence in prayer, despite her prolonged period of barrenness, encourages believers to remain steadfast in prayer.

God's Understanding of Our Hearts
God understands the language of our hearts, and our prayers do not need to be eloquent or audible to be heard by Him.(13) Now Hannah, she spake in her heart.--Eli was watching the worshippers, and, as Bunsen well remarks, was struck with dismay at her silent earnestness, such heartfelt prayer being apparently not usual at that time, and remembering the condition of the moral life in the precincts of the sanctuary over which he ruled with so weak and vacillating a rule, and how sadly frequent were disorders at the sacrificial meal, at once suspected that the weeping, praying one was a drunken woman. He, however, quickly atoned for his unworthy suspicion.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Hannah
וְחַנָּ֗ה (wə·ḥan·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2584: Hannah -- mother of Samuel

was praying
מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת (mə·ḏab·be·reṯ)
Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

in
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

her heart,
לִבָּ֔הּ (lib·bāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

and though
רַ֚ק (raq)
Adverb
Strong's 7535: But, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least, nevertheless

her lips
שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ (śə·p̄ā·ṯe·hā)
Noun - fdc | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

were moving,
נָּע֔וֹת (nā·‘ō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 5128: To quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter

her voice
וְקוֹלָ֖הּ (wə·qō·w·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound

could not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be heard.
יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ (yiš·šā·mê·a‘)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

So Eli
עֵלִ֖י (‘ê·lî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5941: Eli -- a priest at Shiloh

thought
וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ (way·yaḥ·šə·ḇe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

she was drunk
לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃ (lə·šik·kō·rāh)
Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7910: Intoxicated, as a, state, a habit


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OT History: 1 Samuel 1:13 Now Hannah she spoke in her heart (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 1:12
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