Topical Bible: Shepherds: had Hired Keepers Under Them

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In biblical times, the role of a shepherd was crucial in the agrarian society of the ancient Near East. Shepherds were responsible for the care, guidance, and protection of sheep, which were valuable assets for their wool, milk, and meat. The task of shepherding was often labor-intensive and required constant vigilance, leading to the practice of hiring additional keepers to assist in managing the flock.

Biblical References

The concept of shepherds employing hired keepers is illustrated in several passages of Scripture. One notable reference is found in the Gospel of John, where Jesus contrasts the Good Shepherd with the hired hand. In John 10:12-13 , Jesus states, "The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep."

This passage highlights the distinction between a true shepherd, who has a vested interest in the well-being of the sheep, and a hired keeper, who may lack the same level of commitment and dedication. The hired keeper's primary motivation is often financial, and his loyalty may falter in the face of danger.

Historical Context

In ancient Israel, shepherding was a common occupation, and it was not unusual for shepherds to employ others to help manage large flocks. The hired keepers, or hirelings, were typically paid a wage for their services. This practice allowed shepherds to ensure that their flocks were adequately cared for, even when they were unable to be present themselves.

The role of hired keepers was not limited to mere oversight of the sheep. They were also responsible for leading the flock to pasture, ensuring they had access to water, and protecting them from predators and thieves. Despite their important duties, hired keepers were often seen as less reliable than the shepherds who owned the sheep, as their commitment was primarily to their wages rather than to the sheep themselves.

Symbolic Significance

The imagery of shepherds and hired keepers carries significant symbolic meaning throughout the Bible. Shepherds are often used as metaphors for leaders, particularly spiritual leaders, who are entrusted with the care of God's people. The distinction between a true shepherd and a hired keeper serves as a powerful illustration of the qualities expected of those in positions of leadership.

In the prophetic literature, God is frequently depicted as the ultimate Shepherd of Israel, caring for His people with unwavering devotion. In contrast, the leaders of Israel are sometimes criticized for behaving like hired keepers, neglecting their responsibilities and failing to protect the flock. Ezekiel 34:2-4 provides a poignant example: "Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock? You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock. You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or sought the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.'"

Theological Implications

The distinction between shepherds and hired keepers underscores the importance of genuine care and responsibility in leadership. In the New Testament, Jesus is portrayed as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). This self-sacrificial love sets the standard for all who are called to shepherd God's people, emphasizing the need for leaders to prioritize the well-being of those under their care over personal gain.

The role of hired keepers serves as a cautionary reminder of the potential pitfalls of leadership motivated by self-interest. It challenges leaders to examine their motives and to strive for the selfless dedication exemplified by Christ, the ultimate Shepherd.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Samuel 17:20
And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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The Life of S. Hilarion.
... Baisanes who kept dromedaries which were hired, on account ... have died at once if they
had not run ... oil with which all the husbandmen and shepherds touched their ...
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