In biblical times, shepherds played a crucial role in the agrarian society of the ancient Near East, serving as caretakers of flocks and herds. Their responsibilities required them to be constantly on the move, leading their sheep to pastures and water sources, and protecting them from predators and thieves. To fulfill these duties, shepherds were equipped with essential tools and provisions, among which the scrip or bag was a significant item.

The scrip, often referred to as a shepherd's bag, was a small pouch or satchel made from leather or cloth. It was used to carry food, tools, and other necessities. The scrip allowed shepherds to sustain themselves during long periods away from home, as they traversed the rugged and often isolated landscapes in search of grazing land for their flocks.

The Bible provides several references to the use of a scrip or bag by shepherds and others in similar roles. One of the most notable mentions is found in the account of David, the young shepherd who would become king of Israel. In 1 Samuel 17:40 , as David prepares to face Goliath, it is written: "Then he took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine." This passage highlights the practical use of the scrip for carrying essential items, in this case, stones for David's sling.

The scrip also appears in the context of Jesus sending out His disciples. In Luke 10:4 , Jesus instructs them, "Carry no purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone along the road." Here, the bag is mentioned as a common item for travelers, including shepherds, emphasizing the disciples' reliance on God's provision rather than material possessions.

The use of a scrip or bag by shepherds underscores the simplicity and resourcefulness required in their vocation. It symbolizes the shepherd's readiness to meet the needs of the moment, whether for sustenance or protection. The shepherd's lifestyle, marked by trust in God's provision and guidance, serves as a powerful metaphor throughout Scripture, illustrating themes of care, leadership, and divine oversight.

In the broader biblical narrative, the image of the shepherd is frequently used to describe God's relationship with His people. Psalm 23:1 famously begins, "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want." This verse encapsulates the shepherd's role as a provider and protector, mirroring the divine care and guidance that God extends to His followers.

The scrip or bag, though a humble accessory, is emblematic of the shepherd's life and duties. It represents the practical aspects of shepherding while also pointing to deeper spiritual truths about reliance on God and the provision of needs, both physical and spiritual.1 Samuel 17:40
And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a money; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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