In the ancient world, hospitality was not merely a social courtesy but a vital practice, especially for travelers who often faced perilous journeys. The concept of "tesserae hospitales" refers to tokens or pledges of hospitality, which were tangible symbols of a covenant between host and guest. These tokens served as a guarantee of protection and provision, ensuring that travelers could find refuge and sustenance during their journeys.

The Bible, while not explicitly mentioning tesserae hospitales, alludes to the principles of hospitality and the sacred duty to care for strangers. In the Old Testament, the practice of hospitality is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious life of the Israelites. Leviticus 19:34 commands, "You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God." This directive underscores the importance of extending kindness and protection to those who are not part of one's immediate community.

The New Testament further emphasizes the significance of hospitality. In Hebrews 13:2 , believers are reminded, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it." This passage not only highlights the spiritual dimension of hospitality but also suggests that acts of kindness to strangers can have divine implications.

The account of Abraham in Genesis 18 provides a vivid example of hospitality in action. When three visitors approached his tent, Abraham hurried to offer them water, rest, and a meal. His actions reflect the cultural expectation of providing for travelers and the potential for divine encounters through such acts of generosity.

In the early Christian community, hospitality was a hallmark of the faith. The Apostle Paul, in his letters, often commends those who open their homes to fellow believers and travelers. In Romans 12:13 , he exhorts, "Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality." This instruction reinforces the idea that hospitality is a tangible expression of Christian love and fellowship.

The concept of tesserae hospitales, while not directly mentioned in Scripture, aligns with the biblical mandate to care for the stranger and the sojourner. It reflects a broader theological theme of covenantal relationships, where mutual obligations and commitments are honored. In a world where travel was fraught with danger, these pledges of hospitality provided a network of safety and community, embodying the biblical call to love one's neighbor as oneself.Revelation 2:17
He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knows saving he that receives it.
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