Introduction:
Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city, holds a significant place in biblical history and prophecy. Often referred to as "The Daughter of Zidon," Tyre was a prominent maritime and commercial hub located on the Mediterranean coast. Its relationship with Israel and its role in biblical narratives highlight its importance in the ancient Near East.

Biblical References:
Tyre is frequently mentioned in the Bible, both in historical accounts and prophetic literature. The city's wealth, influence, and eventual downfall are subjects of various biblical passages.

1. Historical Context:
· Tyre was a major city of the Phoenicians, known for its skilled sailors and traders. It was situated north of Israel, and its influence extended across the Mediterranean.
· The city was originally built on an island, which contributed to its strong defensive position and its reputation as a formidable fortress.

2. The Daughter of Zidon:
· The term "Daughter of Zidon" reflects Tyre's close relationship with Zidon (Sidon), another significant Phoenician city. This familial language underscores the cultural and economic ties between the two cities.
· In Isaiah 23:12 , the prophet declares, "He said, 'You will rejoice no more, O oppressed Virgin Daughter of Sidon. Arise, cross over to Cyprus—even there you will find no rest.'"

3. Relations with Israel:
· Tyre had a complex relationship with Israel, marked by both cooperation and conflict. King Hiram of Tyre was a notable ally of King David and King Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 5:1-12).
· Despite periods of alliance, Tyre's pagan practices and pride often put it at odds with the God of Israel.

4. Prophetic Judgments:
· The prophets frequently pronounced judgments against Tyre for its arrogance, idolatry, and mistreatment of Israel. Ezekiel 26-28 contains a detailed prophecy against Tyre, foretelling its destruction and the fall of its king.
· Ezekiel 28:2 states, "Son of man, say to the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'In the pride of your heart you have said, "I am a god; I sit in the seat of a god in the heart of the sea." But you are a man and not a god, though you regard your heart as the heart of a god.'"

5. New Testament Mentions:
· In the New Testament, Tyre is mentioned in the context of Jesus' ministry. Jesus visited the region of Tyre and Sidon, where He performed miracles and interacted with a Syrophoenician woman (Mark 7:24-30).
· The city is also noted in Acts 21:3-6, where Paul visits the disciples in Tyre during his journey to Jerusalem.

Cultural and Economic Significance:
Tyre's strategic location and maritime prowess made it a center of trade and cultural exchange. The city was renowned for its production of purple dye, a luxury item in the ancient world. Tyre's wealth and influence were both a source of pride and a reason for its eventual judgment.

Conclusion:
Tyre's legacy in the Bible is one of both grandeur and downfall. Its account serves as a testament to the transient nature of human power and the sovereignty of God over the nations.Isaiah 23:12
And he said, You shall no more rejoice, O you oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shall you have no rest.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Demonstration xxi. --Of Persecution.
... Jews, questioned me, saying:"Jesus, Who is called your Teacher ... Now we see that Tyre
was inhabited, and was ... Joseph took to wife the daughter of the wicked and ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration xxi of persecution.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... Accordingly his daughter, Christ's virgin Eustochium, is called Julia ... Next passing
over the sands of Tyre on which ... Acco or, as it is now called, Ptolemais, rode ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Chapter x
... the case of Babylon there are sister or daughter cities that ... Later Tyre, twenty miles
to the south, distinctly overshadows Sidon ... The Assyrians called them Amurri ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

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