Tyre: Inhabitants of Superstitious
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Tyre, an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, is frequently mentioned in the Bible for its wealth, commerce, and idolatrous practices. The city was renowned for its skilled artisans, maritime prowess, and as a hub of trade, but it was also noted for its spiritual and moral decline, often characterized by superstitious practices and idolatry.

Biblical References and Historical Context

Tyre's significance is highlighted in several biblical passages, where it is often depicted as a city of great wealth and influence but also of spiritual corruption. In Ezekiel 28:2-3 , the prophet Ezekiel delivers a message from the Lord to the ruler of Tyre: "Son of man, say to the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'In the pride of your heart you say, "I am a god; I sit on the throne of a god in the heart of the sea." But you are a man and not a god, though you regard your heart as that of a god. Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you.'" This passage underscores the arrogance and self-deification of Tyre's leadership, a reflection of the city's broader spiritual state.

The city's inhabitants were known for their superstitious practices, which were intertwined with their idolatrous worship. Tyre's pantheon included deities such as Melqart, Astarte, and Baal, and their worship often involved rituals and ceremonies that were contrary to the worship of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The prophet Isaiah also speaks against Tyre, highlighting its impending judgment due to its pride and reliance on wealth and idolatry (Isaiah 23:8-9): "Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are renowned in the earth? The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth."

Spiritual and Moral Implications

The superstitious nature of Tyre's inhabitants is emblematic of a broader spiritual malaise that afflicted many ancient Near Eastern societies. Their reliance on idols and divination practices was a direct violation of the first commandment, which calls for exclusive worship of the one true God (Exodus 20:3): "You shall have no other gods before Me." The biblical narrative consistently portrays such practices as leading to moral decay and divine judgment.

In the New Testament, Jesus references Tyre in His teachings, using it as a cautionary example of unrepentance and spiritual blindness. In Matthew 11:21-22 , Jesus declares, "Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you." This comparison underscores the severity of Tyre's spiritual condition, yet also highlights the possibility of repentance and redemption.

Cultural and Religious Influence

Despite its spiritual shortcomings, Tyre's cultural and economic influence was significant in the ancient world. The city's artisans and craftsmen were highly sought after, and its trade networks extended across the Mediterranean. However, this prosperity often led to a false sense of security and self-sufficiency, which the prophets warned against.

The superstitious practices of Tyre serve as a reminder of the dangers of deviating from the worship of the true God. The biblical narrative consistently calls for a return to faithfulness and warns against the allure of wealth, power, and idolatry, which can lead to spiritual ruin. Tyre's account is a testament to the enduring truth that true wisdom and security are found not in human achievements or superstitions, but in a right relationship with God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 27:2,3,9
Thus said the LORD to me; Make you bonds and yokes, and put them on your neck,
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Library

Preparation for Advent
... but in the cases of Gaza, of Tyre, and of ... and tyrants, the atheist and the superstitious,
are alike ... been governing the world and the inhabitants thereof all ...
/.../kingsley/all saints day and other sermons/sermon ii preparation for advent.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... of Adonis"Berytus and its god El; Sidon and its suburbs"Tyre: its foundation ... answer
to the Kissians of Herodotus, that is to say, to the inhabitants of the ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Intercourse of Jesus with the Pagans and the Samaritans.
... of casuists, and a source of superstitious beliefs.[1 ... its splendor in the country
of Tyre and Sidon ... religion; and if other planets have inhabitants gifted with ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xiv intercourse of jesus.htm

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
... they had not prevented the subjugation of Damascus, Israel, Tyre, the Philistines,
nor ... sent against Milukhkha* in 675 BC, had taught the inhabitants to respect ...
/.../chapter iithe power of assyria 2.htm

General Index to Socrates' Ecclesiastical History.
... to receive Arius, [559]29; summons the Council of Tyre to the New ... to Constantinople,
[589]38; expels Paul, [590]38; deprives the inhabitants of Constantinople ...
/.../general index to socrates ecclesiastical.htm

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
... from Samos to Naxos, where they met with no opposition from the inhabitants, headed
for ... on its way to attract customers in the markets of Tyre, Sidon, Babylon ...
/.../chapter iithe last days of 2.htm

The Ecclesiastical Writers. By "The Fathers" we Understand the ...
... and thus it was that he was so superstitious, so bigoted ... He closed a most laborious
career at Tyre, AD254 ... for, according to tradition, all the inhabitants of the ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter i the ecclesiastical writers.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... Jerusalem"The last convulsions of Judah and the submission of Tyre; the successes ...
races akin to the Susians, and perhaps to the first inhabitants of Chaldaea ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... In abstaining from meats they please their own fancy: as though superstitious Gentiles
did not observe the [4723] rites of abstinence connected with the Mother ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Period iii. The Dissolution of the Imperial State Church and the ...
... and openly that in the same synod the affair of the venerable man Ibas was examined,
from the action taken regarding Photius, bishop of Tyre, and Eustathius ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iii the dissolution of.htm

Resources
How do we know that the Bible is the Word of God, and not the Apocrypha, the Qur'an, the Book of Mormon, etc.? | GotQuestions.org

Why is so much of the world still unevangelized? | GotQuestions.org

What are the names of Satan? | GotQuestions.org

Tyre: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tyre

Tyre or Tyrus

Tyre: Antiquity of

Tyre: Called: The Crowning City

Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Tarshish

Tyre: Called: The Daughter of Zidon

Tyre: Called: The Joyous City

Tyre: Called: The Renowned City

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Beauty

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Commerce

Tyre: Celebrated For: Its Wealth

Tyre: Celebrated For: Strength and Beauty of Its Ships

Tyre: Christ was Followed by Many From

Tyre: Christ: Alluded to the Depravity of

Tyre: Christ: Depended for Provision Upon Galilee

Tyre: Christ: Paul Found Disciples At

Tyre: Christ: Visited the Coasts of

Tyre: City of Antiquity of

Tyre: City of Besieged by Nebuchadnezzar

Tyre: City of Commerce of

Tyre: City of Fortified

Tyre: City of Heals the Daughter of the Non-Jewish, Syrophenician Woman Near

Tyre: City of Jesus Goes to the Coasts of

Tyre: City of Merchants of

Tyre: City of Multitudes From, Come to Hear Jesus, and to be Healed of Their Diseases

Tyre: City of On the Northern Boundary of the Tribe of Asher

Tyre: City of Paul Visits

Tyre: City of Pleasant Site of

Tyre: City of Prophecies Relating To

Tyre: City of Riches of

Tyre: City of The Hostility of Herod Agrippa I Toward

Tyre: City of To be Judged According to Its Opportunity and Privileges

Tyre: David and Solomon Formed Alliances With

Tyre: Governed by Kings

Tyre: Inhabitants of Mercantile Men

Tyre: Inhabitants of Proud and Haughty

Tyre: Inhabitants of Sea-Faring Men

Tyre: Inhabitants of Self-Conceited

Tyre: Inhabitants of Superstitious

Tyre: Inhabitants of Wicked

Tyre: Insular Position of

Tyre: Kingdom of Hiram, King of

Tyre: Kingdom of Men and Materials Sent From, to Solomon, for the Erection of the Temple and his Castles

Tyre: Kingdom of Sends Material to David for his Palace

Tyre: Often Confederated Against the Jews and Rejoiced in Their

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: All Nations to be Terrified at Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Envy Against the Jews a Cause of Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Inhabitants of, to Emigrated to Other Countries

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Inhabitants to be Sold As Slaves, As a Recompence For

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Restoration to Commercial Greatness After Seventy Years

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Its Second Destruction by the Macedonians

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Never to Recover Its Greatness

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: Pride a Cause of Its Destruction

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The King of Babylon to be Rewarded With the Spoil of Egypt

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: The Ruins of the First City to be Employed in Making A

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Destroyed by the King of Babylon

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To be Scraped As the Top of a Rock, and to be a Place For

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Lie Waste and be Forgotten for Seventy Years

Tyre: Prophecies Respecting: To Participated in the Blessings of the Gospel

Tyre: Propitiated the Favour of Herod

Tyre: Soldiers of, Supplied by Persia

Tyre: Strongly Fortified

Tyre: Supplied: A Master-Builder for the Temple

Tyre: Supplied: Seamen for Solomon's Navy

Tyre: Supplied: Stones and Timber for Building the Temple

Tyre: Supplied: Timber for Rebuilding the Temple and City

Tyre: The Jews Condemned for Purchasing from the People of, on The

Related Terms

Ladder (1 Occurrence)

Hiram (21 Occurrences)

Logs (12 Occurrences)

Cedar-trees (11 Occurrences)

Arvad (2 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Zidon (25 Occurrences)

Zarephath (4 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Phenicia (1 Occurrence)

Timber (32 Occurrences)

Brotherly (8 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Ocina

Woodworkers (6 Occurrences)

Masons (8 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Blastus (1 Occurrence)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Carpenters (11 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Arvadites (1 Occurrence)

Stoneworkers (3 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Gateway (40 Occurrences)

Isle (15 Occurrences)

Coasts (58 Occurrences)

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Ahab (85 Occurrences)

Island (16 Occurrences)

Repented (49 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrez'zar (31 Occurrences)

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Ramah (38 Occurrences)

Cedar (61 Occurrences)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Wages (52 Occurrences)

Vicinity (18 Occurrences)

Voyage (5 Occurrences)

Korazin (2 Occurrences)

Kanah (3 Occurrences)

Neighbourhood (9 Occurrences)

Judging (141 Occurrences)

Judgement (68 Occurrences)

Landed (10 Occurrences)

League (20 Occurrences)

Walled (63 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Tin (6 Occurrences)

Traffic (12 Occurrences)

Thence (152 Occurrences)

Trafficker (3 Occurrences)

Tolerable (6 Occurrences)

Raama (1 Occurrence)

Raw (10 Occurrences)

Rubbed (10 Occurrences)

Era

Eden (19 Occurrences)

Esarhaddon (3 Occurrences)

Ebony (2 Occurrences)

Envoys (16 Occurrences)

Endurable (5 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Miracles (65 Occurrences)

Misrephothmaim (2 Occurrences)

Misrephoth-maim (2 Occurrences)

Mighty (514 Occurrences)

Minnith (2 Occurrences)

Merchant (15 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Woe (102 Occurrences)

Bench (1 Occurrence)

Bald (12 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Tyre: Inhabitants of Self-Conceited
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