Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Various
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In the ancient Israelite society, the use of honest weights and measures was a significant aspect of maintaining justice and righteousness in daily life. The Mosaic Law explicitly forbade the Israelites from using varying weights, which would lead to dishonest practices in trade and commerce. This prohibition is rooted in the broader biblical principle of integrity and fairness, reflecting God's character and His desire for His people to live in truth and justice.

The command against using diverse weights is found in several passages of the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 25:13-16 , the Israelites are instructed: "You shall not have two differing weights in your bag, one heavy and one light. You shall not have two differing measures in your house, one large and one small. You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you. For everyone who behaves dishonestly in regard to these things is detestable to the LORD your God."

This passage underscores the importance of honesty in economic transactions, emphasizing that deceit in weights and measures is an abomination to the Lord. The use of varying weights was not merely a minor ethical lapse but a serious offense against God's covenant with Israel, reflecting a broader moral and spiritual corruption.

The book of Proverbs also addresses this issue, highlighting the moral implications of dishonest weights. Proverbs 11:1 states, "Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight." Similarly, Proverbs 20:23 reiterates, "Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good."

These proverbs reflect the wisdom tradition's emphasis on living a life that aligns with God's standards of justice and righteousness. The use of honest weights is not only a matter of legal compliance but also a reflection of one's character and reverence for God.

The prophets also spoke against the use of false weights as part of their broader critique of social injustice and exploitation. In Micah 6:10-11 , the prophet condemns the city for its corrupt practices: "Am I still to forget, O wicked house, your ill-gotten treasures and the short ephah, which is accursed? Can I excuse dishonest scales or bags of false weights?"

The consistent biblical teaching against varying weights highlights the importance of integrity in all aspects of life. For the Israelites, maintaining honest weights and measures was a tangible expression of their covenant relationship with God, reflecting His holiness and justice in their community interactions.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 25:13,14
You shall not have in your bag divers weights, a great and a small.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Commerce
... But no sketch of commerce among the early Jews, however brief ... dealer twice a week;
that all weights were to ... of the public, agriculturists were forbidden to sell ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 12 commerce.htm

Book ii.
... for no other people but the Jews have avoided all ... one cheats another in measures
or weights, or makes ... And indeed our legislator hath expressly forbidden us to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

Babylonia and Assyria
... The Jews alone had no images to take; the sacred ... medicine, while the prophet himself
was forbidden to utter ... One of the standard maneh-weights of stone, from ...
/.../early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter vi babylonia and assyria.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... you should join with me in condemning the Jews for injuring ... And by unlawful is meant
what is forbidden by the law ... if he had so chosen, he would not have fallen ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... ought to be punished as felony; double weights, too heavy ... as it was given in particular
to the Jews, but as ... upon the account that now they have an opportunity ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

A Holy Life the Beauty of Christianity: Or, an Exhortation to ...
... sin, is to be dead to those things forbidden in the ... vagabond Jews, the exorcists,
there say, 'We adjure you by ... yea, it did hang upon them as weights to hinder ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a holy life the beauty.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners:
... doth think his own religion rightest, both Jews and Moors ... companions was; yea, gladly
would I have been in ... soul to perish under the everlasting weights of hell ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/grace abounding to the chief.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... DOWER. 'We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of
the power may be of God, and not of us.'"2 Corinthians 4:7. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

Resources
What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org

What was the sanctuary shekel? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about eating disorders (e.g., anorexia, bulimia)? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Weights

Weights and Measures

Weights of Sins

Weights of the Restraints Put on the Elements

Weights were Frequently Used in Scales or Balances

Weights: (Heavy) of the Exceeding Glory Reserved for Saints

Weights: All Metals Were Given By

Weights: Bekah or Half Shekel

Weights: Dram

Weights: Generally Regulated by the Standard of the Sanctuary

Weights: Gerah

Weights: Maneh or Pound

Weights: Must be Just

Weights: Provisions Were Sold By, in Times of Scarcity

Weights: Shekel

Weights: Sometimes Regulated by the King's Standard

Weights: Talent

Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Unjust

Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Various

Weights: The Jews: Frequently Used Unjust

Weights: Value of Money Estimated According To

Related Terms

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Balance (12 Occurrences)

Differing (5 Occurrences)

Balances (15 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Weaving (4 Occurrences)

Scales (33 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Unequal (5 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Detests (7 Occurrences)

Standard (42 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Dishonest (33 Occurrences)

Honest (34 Occurrences)

Weighty (7 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Hin (19 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Disgusting (149 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Yard-sticks (1 Occurrence)

Kesitah (3 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Log (12 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Gin (10 Occurrences)

Weightier (3 Occurrences)

Finger (35 Occurrences)

Fly (33 Occurrences)

Tackle (1 Occurrence)

Try (84 Occurrences)

Talent (16 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Decisions (133 Occurrences)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Deal (170 Occurrences)

Measuring (42 Occurrences)

Mina (6 Occurrences)

Maneh (1 Occurrence)

Pound (13 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Backs (46 Occurrences)

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Crane (2 Occurrences)

Accurate (7 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Span (14 Occurrences)

Shears (1 Occurrence)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Language (112 Occurrences)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Justify (19 Occurrences)

Tahpanhes (7 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Abominable (52 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Deceitful (46 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Alike (67 Occurrences)

Pleasing (185 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Unjust
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