Weights: Talent
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "talent" in the Bible refers to a significant unit of weight and, by extension, a measure of value, particularly in the context of precious metals like gold and silver. The talent was one of the largest units of weight used in ancient times, and its exact weight varied across different cultures and periods. In the biblical context, the talent is most often associated with the Hebrew and Greek systems of measurement.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the talent is primarily mentioned in relation to the construction of the Tabernacle and the Temple, as well as in descriptions of wealth and tribute. For example, in Exodus 38:24-25 , the weight of the gold used in the construction of the Tabernacle is described: "The total amount of gold from the wave offering used for all the work on the sanctuary was 29 talents and 730 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel." This indicates the immense value and quantity of materials dedicated to the worship of God.

The talent is also mentioned in the context of Solomon's wealth. In 1 Kings 10:14 , it is recorded, "The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was 666 talents." This passage highlights the extraordinary wealth and prosperity of Solomon's reign, a testament to the blessings bestowed upon him by God.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the talent is most famously referenced in the Parable of the Talents, found in Matthew 25:14-30. In this parable, Jesus uses the talent as a metaphor for the gifts and responsibilities entrusted to His followers. The master in the parable entrusts his servants with talents, expecting them to use and multiply them. The servant who wisely invests and doubles his talents is commended, while the one who buries his talent out of fear is rebuked. This parable underscores the importance of faithful stewardship and the expectation that believers will use their God-given resources for the advancement of His kingdom.

Cultural and Historical Considerations

The weight of a talent varied, but it is generally estimated to be around 75 pounds (approximately 34 kilograms). This substantial weight made the talent a significant measure of wealth, especially when dealing with precious metals. The use of talents in biblical narratives often signifies great wealth, responsibility, or divine provision.

In the ancient Near East, the talent was a common unit of weight, and its use in the Bible reflects the broader cultural and economic practices of the time. The talent's significance in biblical texts often goes beyond its physical weight, symbolizing the abundance of God's blessings or the gravity of the responsibilities He entrusts to His people.

Theological Implications

The concept of the talent in Scripture carries profound theological implications. It serves as a reminder of the stewardship entrusted to humanity by God. Whether in the form of material wealth, spiritual gifts, or personal abilities, the talents given by God are to be used for His glory and the benefit of others. The biblical portrayal of talents challenges believers to consider how they are utilizing their resources and opportunities in service to God and His purposes.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Samuel 12:30
And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Revelation 16:21
And there fell on men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
5007. talanton -- a balance, hence that which is weighed, ie a ...
... equivalent to phero); a balance (as supporting weights), ie (by implication) a certain
weight (and thence a coin or rather sum of money) or "talent" -- talent. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5007.htm - 7k
Library

Some Gospel Truths Opened, According to the Scriptures; Or, the ...
... Short weights and deceit were declared an abomination to the Lord, in fairs ... their
hazardous adventures, zeal, and no ordinary degree of ready wit and talent. ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/some gospel truths opened according.htm

The Broken Oar.
... We cannot but think of Circuit after Circuit where men of talent and influence are
keeping the Church of God from coming to ... LORD, SAVE US FROM DEAD WEIGHTS! ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/l the broken oar.htm

Commerce
... Even if Jewish talent could have identified itself with the pursuits of the ...
Inspectorships of weights and measures are of comparatively late date in our own ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 12 commerce.htm

A New Order of Priests and Levites
... Thus he puts upon their shoulders his easy yoke and weights them with his light
burden ... men on account of some natural bent and bias, or gift and talent, but I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/a new order of priests.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... for happiness: For here also they will be found "deceitful upon the weights." Indeed
this ... waste our money we are not only guilty of wasting a talent which God ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 28 upon our lords.htm

Prayer-Equipment for Preachers
... Whatever of human gift, talent or force a preacher may possess it is not to be ...
Unrighteous lives among the laity heavily weights down the Word of the Lord and ...
/.../bounds/the weapon of prayer/ix prayer-equipment for preachers.htm

Of Uncharitable Truth.
... and yet his (though really the lighter) shall prove Zechariah's talent of lead ... count
them pure with the wicked balances, and with the bag of deceitful weights? ...
/.../allestree/the government of the tongue/section vi of uncharitable truth.htm

Man's Chief End
... God has given every man a talent; and when a man does not hide it in ... balances of
deceit are in his hands;' and thus while men make their weights lighter, they ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 mans chief end.htm

Book ii.
... Moreover, if any one cheats another in measures or weights, or makes a knavish ... They
also made this public proclamation, "That they would give a talent to any ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book ii.htm

Chaldaean Civilization
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 3. <. ...
/.../chapter iiichaldaean civilization.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about injustice? | GotQuestions.org

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What is the Ryrie Study Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Weights

Weights and Measures

Weights of Sins

Weights of the Restraints Put on the Elements

Weights were Frequently Used in Scales or Balances

Weights: (Heavy) of the Exceeding Glory Reserved for Saints

Weights: All Metals Were Given By

Weights: Bekah or Half Shekel

Weights: Dram

Weights: Generally Regulated by the Standard of the Sanctuary

Weights: Gerah

Weights: Maneh or Pound

Weights: Must be Just

Weights: Provisions Were Sold By, in Times of Scarcity

Weights: Shekel

Weights: Sometimes Regulated by the King's Standard

Weights: Talent

Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Unjust

Weights: The Jews: Forbidden to Have Various

Weights: The Jews: Frequently Used Unjust

Weights: Value of Money Estimated According To

Related Terms

Weight (143 Occurrences)

Balance (12 Occurrences)

Differing (5 Occurrences)

Balances (15 Occurrences)

Diverse (15 Occurrences)

Measures (50 Occurrences)

Ephah (55 Occurrences)

Weaving (4 Occurrences)

Scales (33 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Bag (52 Occurrences)

Divers (36 Occurrences)

Unequal (5 Occurrences)

Table (125 Occurrences)

Detests (7 Occurrences)

Standard (42 Occurrences)

Shekel (37 Occurrences)

Dishonest (33 Occurrences)

Honest (34 Occurrences)

Weighty (7 Occurrences)

Aramaic (12 Occurrences)

Hin (19 Occurrences)

Scale (38 Occurrences)

Disgusting (149 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Yard-sticks (1 Occurrence)

Kesitah (3 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Log (12 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Gin (10 Occurrences)

Weightier (3 Occurrences)

Finger (35 Occurrences)

Fly (33 Occurrences)

Tackle (1 Occurrence)

Try (84 Occurrences)

Talent (16 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

Decisions (133 Occurrences)

Drop (32 Occurrences)

Deal (170 Occurrences)

Measuring (42 Occurrences)

Mina (6 Occurrences)

Maneh (1 Occurrence)

Pound (13 Occurrences)

Pull (32 Occurrences)

Bath (13 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Backs (46 Occurrences)

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Crane (2 Occurrences)

Accurate (7 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Span (14 Occurrences)

Shears (1 Occurrence)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Language (112 Occurrences)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Justify (19 Occurrences)

Tahpanhes (7 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Line (131 Occurrences)

Redeemer (42 Occurrences)

Iron (104 Occurrences)

Cooked (35 Occurrences)

Concern (35 Occurrences)

Abominable (52 Occurrences)

Redemption (46 Occurrences)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Deceitful (46 Occurrences)

Olive (61 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Unjust (44 Occurrences)

Trade (33 Occurrences)

Tree (245 Occurrences)

Alike (67 Occurrences)

Pleasing (185 Occurrences)

Laws (184 Occurrences)

Weights: Sometimes Regulated by the King's Standard
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