The biblical narrative of Joshua's leadership is marked by a series of significant military victories that underscore the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites. Joshua, the successor of Moses, is depicted as a faithful and courageous leader who, under divine guidance, leads the Israelites into the Promised Land. The victories under Joshua are pivotal in the establishment of Israel in Canaan and serve as a testament to God's faithfulness and power.

The Crossing of the Jordan and the Fall of Jericho

The first major victory under Joshua's leadership is the miraculous crossing of the Jordan River. As the priests carrying the Ark of the Covenant stepped into the river, the waters were cut off, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:14-17). This event signified God's presence with Joshua, as He had been with Moses.

Following the crossing, the Israelites faced the fortified city of Jericho. The fall of Jericho is one of the most renowned victories in the biblical account. God instructed Joshua to have the Israelites march around the city once a day for six days, and seven times on the seventh day, with the priests blowing trumpets. On the seventh day, after the people shouted, the walls of Jericho collapsed, and the city was taken (Joshua 6:1-20).

The Battle of Ai

After the initial setback due to Achan's sin, which led to a defeat at Ai, Joshua sought the Lord's guidance and rectified the situation. With God's strategy, Joshua set an ambush for Ai, leading to a decisive victory. The city was captured, and its king was executed (Joshua 8:1-29). This victory restored the morale of the Israelites and reaffirmed God's support.

The Southern and Northern Campaigns

Joshua's military campaigns continued with the conquest of southern Canaan. The coalition of Amorite kings, led by the king of Jerusalem, was defeated in a miraculous battle where God intervened by hurling large hailstones and extending the daylight for the Israelites to secure victory (Joshua 10:1-14). This campaign resulted in the capture of key cities, including Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, and Debir (Joshua 10:28-39).

In the northern campaign, Joshua faced a formidable alliance led by Jabin, king of Hazor. Despite the size and strength of the enemy forces, God assured Joshua of victory. The Israelites launched a surprise attack at the waters of Merom, leading to the defeat of the northern kings and the capture of Hazor (Joshua 11:1-15).

The Division of the Land

The victories under Joshua culminated in the division of the conquered land among the tribes of Israel. This distribution was in accordance with God's promises to the patriarchs and was carried out by lot at Shiloh (Joshua 18:1-10). The land was apportioned to the tribes, establishing their inheritance in the Promised Land.

Significance

The victories under Joshua are not merely military achievements but are deeply theological, demonstrating God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and the importance of obedience to His commands. These events highlight the role of divine intervention in the history of Israel and serve as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people.