Jump to: Smith's • ATS • ISBE • Easton's • Webster's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia The term "viol" refers to a stringed musical instrument that is mentioned in some translations of the Bible, often associated with joy, celebration, and worship. The viol is akin to a lyre or harp, instruments that were commonly used in ancient Israelite culture for both secular and sacred music.Biblical References: 1. Isaiah 5:12 : "They have harps and lyres at their banquets, tambourines, flutes, and wine, but they disregard the deeds of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands." In this passage, the viol is part of a list of musical instruments used in feasting and revelry. The context suggests a warning against indulgence and neglect of spiritual responsibilities. 2. Amos 6:5 : "You improvise songs on the harp like David and invent your own musical instruments." Here, the viol is implied as part of the musical culture of Israel, with a reference to King David, who was known for his musical talent and innovation. The passage critiques those who are complacent and self-indulgent, using music as a symbol of their misplaced priorities. Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Israel, music played a significant role in both religious and social settings. Instruments like the viol were integral to worship in the Temple, as well as in celebrations and communal gatherings. The viol, similar to the lyre, was a stringed instrument that could be plucked or played with a bow, producing a melodious sound suitable for accompaniment and solo performances. The use of the viol and other instruments in worship is well-documented in the Psalms, where music is often associated with praise and adoration of God. For example, Psalm 150:3-4 encourages the use of various instruments to praise the Lord: "Praise Him with the sound of the trumpet; praise Him with the harp and lyre. Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute." Theological Significance: The viol, as part of the broader category of stringed instruments, symbolizes the joy and beauty of worship. It reflects the biblical principle that music is a gift from God, intended to be used for His glory. The use of musical instruments in worship underscores the importance of creativity and artistry in expressing devotion and reverence to God. However, the biblical references to the viol also serve as a cautionary tale. The prophets Isaiah and Amos highlight the potential for music and celebration to become distractions from spiritual truths and responsibilities. This dual aspect of music—as both a means of worship and a potential source of distraction—remains a relevant consideration for believers today. In summary, the viol in the Bible represents both the joy of worship and the need for discernment in how music is used in the life of faith. It serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning all aspects of life, including artistic expression, with the will and purposes of God. Easton's Bible Dictionary Hebrews nebel (Isaiah 5:12, R.V., "lute;14:11), a musical instrument, usually rendered "psaltery" (q.v.) Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (n.) A stringed musical instrument of the same form as the violin, but larger, and having six strings, to be struck with a bow, and the neck furnished with frets for stopping the strings.2. (n.) A large rope sometimes used in weighing anchor. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia VIOLvi'-ol (nebhel, nebhel): the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) in Isaiah 14:11 Amos 5:23; Amos 6:5; the King James Version alone in Isaiah 5:12, the Revised Version (British and American) "lute." "Viol" is derived from Latin vitella, a doublet of vitula, a "viol"; hence, French vielle, doublet of viole. The viol was a bowed instrument, the parent of the violin tribe, and is not a true equivalent for nebhel. Strong's Hebrew 5035. nebel -- a skin bottle, skin, jar, pitcher... a skin bottle, skin, jar, pitcher. Transliteration: nebel Phonetic Spelling: (neh'-bel) Short Definition: bottle. bottle, pitcher, psaltery, vessel, viol ... /hebrew/5035.htm - 5k Library Next He Reproaches them with their Luxury in Seeking Pleasure for ... And all the Methods I have Mentioned are Constantly Used by Nearly ... Examples of True Eloquence Drawn from the Epistles of Paul and the ... The Wisdom of God Of the Second Consideration of the Sacred, Holy Stigmata Sundry Sharp Reproofs The Unchangeableness of God The Carcass and the Eagles A Prophet's Woes When, Then, this Rustic, or Quondam Rustic Prophet... Thesaurus Viol (2 Occurrences)... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. VIOL. ... The viol was a bowed instrument, the parent of the violin tribe, and is not a true equivalent for nebhel. See MUSIC. ... /v/viol.htm - 8k Lute (13 Occurrences) Psaltery (17 Occurrences) Violate (14 Occurrences) Vintage-time (3 Occurrences) Neginoth (6 Occurrences) Thrum (2 Occurrences) Tabret (3 Occurrences) Musick (10 Occurrences) Pipe (13 Occurrences) Resources Viol: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Viol (2 Occurrences)Isaiah 5:12 Amos 6:5 Subtopics Related Terms |