Viol: An Instrument of Music
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The viol is a stringed musical instrument that is mentioned in the context of biblical worship and celebration. While the term "viol" itself is not directly found in the Berean Standard Bible, it is often associated with the broader category of stringed instruments referenced in the Scriptures. The viol is akin to instruments like the lyre and harp, which were commonly used in ancient Israelite music.

Biblical Context and Usage

In the Bible, music plays a significant role in worship, celebration, and even lamentation. Stringed instruments, such as the viol, were integral to these musical expressions. The Psalms, in particular, highlight the use of stringed instruments in worship. For example, Psalm 150:4 exhorts believers to "praise Him with strings and flute," indicating the importance of stringed instruments in the praise of God.

The viol, as a stringed instrument, would have been used in various settings, including temple worship, royal courts, and festive occasions. It is believed to have been similar to the lyre or harp, both of which are frequently mentioned in the Bible. These instruments were played by skilled musicians, often Levites, who were appointed to lead worship in the temple.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The viol, like other stringed instruments, was crafted with great care and skill. It was typically made from wood, with strings that could be plucked or bowed. The sound produced by the viol was considered both soothing and uplifting, making it suitable for worship and celebration.

In ancient Israel, music was not only an art form but also a means of expressing devotion to God. The use of instruments like the viol in worship was a reflection of the Israelites' desire to honor God with the best of their talents and resources. Music was seen as a gift from God, and playing instruments was a way to offer that gift back to Him in praise and thanksgiving.

Theological Implications

The use of the viol and other musical instruments in the Bible underscores the importance of music in spiritual life. Music is portrayed as a powerful medium for expressing the full range of human emotions, from joy and gratitude to sorrow and repentance. The inclusion of instruments in worship highlights the holistic nature of biblical worship, engaging both the heart and the mind.

Furthermore, the viol's role in biblical music serves as a reminder of the creativity and artistry that God has endowed to humanity. It reflects the biblical principle that all aspects of life, including music and the arts, can be used to glorify God. The viol, as part of the rich tapestry of biblical music, invites believers to consider how they might use their own gifts and talents in service to God and His kingdom.
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Isaiah 5:12
And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands.
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Library

How the Hebrews were Delivered from a Famine when the Gibeonites ...
... He also made instruments of music, and taught the Levites to sing hymns ... Now the
construction of the instruments was thus: The viol was an instrument of ten ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how the hebrews.htm

The Creation
... Psalm 16:6, because it is an instrument to set forth the glory of God. The soul
at first was a viol in tune to praise God, and the tongue made the music. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/13 the creation.htm

Watkinson -- the Transfigured Sackcloth
... that chant to the sound of the viol, and invent ... present distress shall spring the
supreme music of the ... crowd is everything, and the supreme instrument of cure ...
/.../the worlds great sermons volume 8/watkinson the transfigured sackcloth.htm

Man's Chief End
... be effected, let who will be the instrument, he rejoices. ... this creates inward peace;
it makes music within, whatever ... it; it does not break our viol, but tunes ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 mans chief end.htm

The Preface to the Commandments
... When God stretches the strings of his viol, it is to ... himself by saying, Though I
have no music or vine ... O let us praise him with the best instrument, the heart ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 3 the preface to the.htm

The Wailing of Risca
... Mother, thy want of prayer was the instrument of my damnation." But so live ... has just
listened to the sound of the harp and the viol, and the music of them ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/the wailing of risca.htm

The Worst Things Work for Good to the Godly
... A wife in the bosom may be the devil's instrument to tempt ... It is not the harp and
viol can comfort when God ... He was a king; he had skill in music; yet nothing ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/the worst things work for.htm

Resources
Viol: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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