Wool-cutters
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Wool-cutters, also known as shearers, played a significant role in the agrarian society of ancient Israel. Their work involved the shearing of sheep, a task that was both labor-intensive and essential for the production of wool, a valuable commodity in biblical times. Wool was used for making garments, blankets, and other textiles, and its production was a key aspect of the economy.

Biblical References

The process of shearing sheep is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, often in the context of agricultural and pastoral life. One notable reference is found in the account of David and Nabal. In 1 Samuel 25:2-4 , it is written: "Now there was a man in Maon whose business was in Carmel, and the man was very wealthy; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats, and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel. The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. The woman was intelligent and beautiful, but the man, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings."

This passage highlights the wealth associated with sheep shearing, as Nabal's prosperity is linked to his large flock and the shearing season. The shearing of sheep was often a time of festivity and celebration, as it marked the culmination of a season's work and the gathering of a valuable resource.

Another significant mention of wool-cutters is found in the account of Absalom. In 2 Samuel 13:23-24 , it states: "Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, he invited all the king’s sons." This event underscores the social and familial gatherings that often accompanied the shearing season, as it was a time for feasting and fellowship.

Cultural and Economic Significance

In ancient Israel, wool was a primary textile material, and the role of wool-cutters was crucial in its production. The shearing of sheep required skill and precision to ensure the fleece was removed efficiently without harming the animal. The wool gathered was then cleaned, spun, and woven into various fabrics.

The economic importance of wool is further emphasized in Proverbs 31:13 , which describes the virtuous woman: "She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands." This verse highlights the industrious nature of women in managing household resources, including the processing of wool.

Symbolism and Metaphor

Wool and the act of shearing also carry symbolic meanings in the Bible. In Isaiah 1:18 , the prophet uses wool as a metaphor for purity and forgiveness: "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD. Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." Here, wool represents the cleansing and transformative power of God's forgiveness.

Additionally, the imagery of sheep and shepherds is prevalent throughout Scripture, with Jesus Himself being referred to as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11). The relationship between the shepherd and the sheep, including the care and shearing of the flock, serves as a powerful metaphor for God's care and guidance of His people.

Conclusion

Wool-cutters, or shearers, were integral to the agricultural and economic life of ancient Israel. Their work not only provided essential materials for clothing and textiles but also held cultural and symbolic significance within the biblical narrative. Through the lens of Scripture, the role of wool-cutters offers insights into the daily life, economy, and spiritual metaphors of the biblical world.
Concordance
Wool-cutters (2 Occurrences)

1 Samuel 25:7
I have had word that you have wool-cutters: now the keepers of your sheep have been with us, and we have done them no evil, and taken nothing of theirs while they were in Carmel.
(BBE)

1 Samuel 25:11
Am I to take my bread and my wine and the meat I have got ready for my wool-cutters and give it to men coming from I have no idea where?
(BBE)

Thesaurus
Wool-cutters (2 Occurrences)
Wool-cutters. Wool, Wool-cutters. Wool-cutting . Multi-Version
Concordance Wool-cutters (2 Occurrences). 1 Samuel 25 ...
/w/wool-cutters.htm - 7k

Wool-cutting (1 Occurrence)
Wool-cutting. Wool-cutters, Wool-cutting. Woolen . Multi-Version Concordance ...
Wool-cutters, Wool-cutting. Woolen . Reference Bible.
/w/wool-cutting.htm - 6k

Wool (34 Occurrences)

/w/wool.htm - 21k

Keepers (78 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:7 I have had word that you have wool-cutters: now the keepers of your
sheep have been with us, and we have done them no evil, and taken nothing of ...
/k/keepers.htm - 33k

Idea (64 Occurrences)
... (BBE). 1 Samuel 25:11 Am I to take my bread and my wine and the meat I have got
ready for my wool-cutters and give it to men coming from I have no idea where? ...
/i/idea.htm - 27k

Theirs (96 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 25:7 I have had word that you have wool-cutters: now the keepers of your
sheep have been with us, and we have done them no evil, and taken nothing of ...
/t/theirs.htm - 37k

Resources
Why does the Bible speak against wearing clothing made of different types of fabric? | GotQuestions.org

What does shabbat mean? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the commands against mixing different things in Deuteronomy 22:9 11? | GotQuestions.org

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