Woolen
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Usage in Biblical Times:
Woolen refers to anything made from wool, a textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals. In biblical times, wool was a significant material used for clothing and other textiles. It was valued for its warmth, durability, and availability, making it a staple in the daily lives of the people in ancient Israel and surrounding regions.

Biblical References:
Wool and woolen garments are mentioned several times throughout the Bible, highlighting their importance in ancient society. In the Old Testament, wool is often associated with offerings and purity. For instance, in Leviticus 13:47-48 , the law concerning leprosy in garments includes woolen materials: "If any fabric is contaminated with mildew—any woolen or linen garment, any weave or knit of linen or wool, or any leather article—"

The use of wool in religious contexts is further emphasized in the instructions for the tabernacle and priestly garments. Exodus 35:25 notes the contributions of skilled women who spun yarn with their hands and brought what they had spun—blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen. This indicates the use of wool dyed in various colors for sacred purposes.

Symbolism and Metaphorical Use:
Wool is also used metaphorically in the Bible to convey purity and transformation. In Isaiah 1:18 , the Lord invites His people to reason together, saying, "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall be like wool." Here, wool symbolizes the cleansing and forgiveness that God offers, transforming sin-stained lives into purity.

Cultural and Economic Significance:
In the ancient Near East, wool was not only a practical material but also an economic commodity. The production and trade of woolen goods were vital to the economy. Proverbs 31:13 describes the virtuous woman who "selects wool and flax and works with eager hands," highlighting the industrious nature and skill involved in producing woolen textiles.

Prohibitions and Regulations:
The Bible also contains specific regulations regarding the use of wool. Deuteronomy 22:11 instructs, "Do not wear clothes of wool and linen woven together." This prohibition against mixing wool and linen, known as shatnez, is part of the broader Mosaic Law, reflecting the importance of maintaining distinctiveness and purity in various aspects of life.

Conclusion:
Woolen materials played a crucial role in the daily and religious life of biblical times. They were not only practical and valuable but also carried symbolic meanings of purity and transformation. The biblical references to woolen goods underscore their significance in the cultural, economic, and spiritual fabric of ancient Israel.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (a.) Made of wool; consisting of wool; as, woolen goods.

2. (a.) of or pertaining to wool or woolen cloths; as, woolen manufactures; a woolen mill; a woolen draper.

3. (n.) Cloth made of wool; woolen goods.

Greek
1102. gnapheus -- one who cleans woolen cloth
... one who cleans woolen cloth. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: gnapheus
Phonetic Spelling: (gnaf-yuce') Short Definition: a fuller, cloth-dresser ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1102.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
6785. tsemer -- wool
... Word Origin from an unused word Definition wool NASB Word Usage wool (16). woolen.
From an unused root probably meaning to be shaggy; wool -- wool(-len). ...
/hebrew/6785.htm - 5k
Library

Making the Man.
... It was a place of considerable antiquity, being mentioned in Domesday, but its chief
importance dates from the establishment of the woolen industry, being now ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclean/william black/ii making the man.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... with man's apparel, neither shall a man use woman's apparel": and further on
(Dt.22:11): "Thou shalt not wear a garment that is woven of woolen and linen ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Greek and Jew
... "I am Philadelphus Maccabaeus.". The servant bent and taking the hem of the woolen
tunic pressed it to his lips. "Happy hour!" he exclaimed. ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter viii greek and jew.htm

At Court
... "Admire the beautiful sash in which M. Vincent comes to Court," said Mazarin one
day to the Queen, laying hold of the coarse woolen braid that did duty with ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/forbes/life of st vincent de paul/chapter 8 at court.htm

The Annunciation
... The Blessed Virgin came in and went behind the screen before her bed, where she
put on a long white woolen praying-robe with a broad girdle, and covered her ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/viii the annunciation.htm

The First-Born
... into the palace courtyard. Masanath wrapped a woolen mantle about her and
sat at the window overlooking the park. Without was the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter xl the first-born.htm

The Ministry of Love, the Blasphemy of Hatred, and the Mistakes of ...
... Magdala, which was a Sabbath-day's journey from Tiberias, [2734] was celebrated
for its dyeworks, [2735] and its manufactories of fine woolen textures, of ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxii the ministry of.htm

Second Great Group of Parables.
... drop of it. Woolen garments dyed with it were worn by kings and nobles,
and idol images were sometimes arrayed in them. This purple ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xcii second great group of 6.htm

James
... He alone had the privilege of entering the Holy of Holies, since indeed he did not
use woolen vestments but linen and went alone into the temple and prayed in ...
/.../various/jerome and gennadius lives of illustrious men /chapter ii james.htm

Athanasius is Again Banished; Concerning Eleusius, Bishop of ...
... There were many persons gathered with them who also held like religious views with
the Christians of the city, and who were engaged in woolen manufactures for ...
/.../chapter xv athanasius is again banished.htm

Thesaurus
Woolen (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Made of wool; consisting of wool; as,
woolen goods. 2. (a.) of or pertaining to wool or woolen...
/w/woolen.htm - 8k

Flock (242 Occurrences)
... 3. (vi) To gather in companies or crowds. 4. (vt) To flock to; to crowd. 5. (n.)
A lock of wool or hair. 6. (n.) Woolen or cotton refuse (sing. ...
/f/flock.htm - 39k

Moth (10 Occurrences)
... grain moth; bee moth. 4. (n.) Any one of various other insects that destroy
woolen and fur goods, etc., esp. the larvae of several ...
/m/moth.htm - 13k

Cloth (57 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) A fabric made of fibrous material (or sometimes of wire, as in wire cloth);
commonly, a woven fabric of cotton, woolen, or linen, adapted to be made ...
/c/cloth.htm - 24k

Wool (34 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 2:11; compare Leviticus 19:19). Priests could not wear woolen
garments (Ezekiel 44:17). Wool dyed scarlet with the qermes ...
/w/wool.htm - 21k

Leprosy (51 Occurrences)
... The occurrence of certain greenish or reddish stains in the substance of woolen
or linen fabrics or in articles made of leather is described in Leviticus 13:47 ...
/l/leprosy.htm - 37k

Garment (143 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 13:47 "The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it is
a woolen garment, or a linen garment; (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV). ...
/g/garment.htm - 37k

Yarn (37 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) Spun wool; woolen thread; also, thread of other material, as of cotton,
flax, hemp, or silk; material spun and prepared for use in weaving, knitting ...
/y/yarn.htm - 18k

Lasting (40 Occurrences)
... color. 3. (n.) Continuance; endurance. 4. (n.) A species of very durable
woolen stuff, used for women's shoes; everlasting. 5. (n ...
/l/lasting.htm - 19k

Leprous (27 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 13:47 And when the plague of leprosy is in a garment, whether it
be a woolen garment, or a linen garment; (See RSV). Leviticus ...
/l/leprous.htm - 15k

Resources
Why does the Bible speak against wearing clothing made of different types of fabric? | GotQuestions.org

Woolen: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Leviticus 13:47
"The garment also that the plague of leprosy is in, whether it is a woolen garment, or a linen garment;
(WEB KJV JPS WBS RSV NIV)

Leviticus 13:48
Whether it be in the warp, or woof; of linen, or of woolen; whether in a skin, or in any thing made of skin;
(KJV WBS)

Leviticus 13:52
He shall therefore burn that garment, whether warp or woof, in woolen or in linen, or any thing of skin, wherein the plague is: for it is a fretting leprosy; it shall be burnt in the fire.
(KJV WBS RSV)

Leviticus 13:59
This is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woolen or linen, either in the warp, or woof, or any thing of skins, to pronounce it clean, or to pronounce it unclean.
(KJV WBS NIV)

Deuteronomy 22:11
Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woolen and linen together.
(KJV WBS)

Ezekiel 44:17
And it hath come to pass, in their going in unto the gates of the inner court, linen garments they put on; and no wool cometh up on them in their ministering in the gates of the inner court and within.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Woolen

Related Terms

Woolen (6 Occurrences)

Word (8118 Occurrences)

Wool (34 Occurrences)

Dress (38 Occurrences)

Malignant (5 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

Wool-cutting
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