Topical Encyclopedia Zaraias is a biblical figure mentioned in the apocryphal book of 1 Esdras, which is included in some versions of the Old Testament Apocrypha. The name Zaraias is a variant of the Hebrew name Zechariah, which means "Yahweh remembers." This name is borne by several individuals in the biblical texts, and it is important to distinguish between them.1 Esdras 8:2 In 1 Esdras 8:2, Zaraias is listed among the leaders who returned with Ezra from Babylon to Jerusalem. The passage reads: "This is the list of the leaders and their genealogy who came up with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes: of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of Ithamar, Daniel; of David, Hattush; of the descendants of Shecaniah, of the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men; of the descendants of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men." In this context, Zaraias is identified as a leader among the returning exiles, playing a significant role in the restoration of the Jewish community in Jerusalem. His inclusion in the list underscores the importance of the priestly and Levitical families in the re-establishment of worship and religious practices after the Babylonian exile. Role and Significance Zaraias, as a leader among the returning exiles, would have been instrumental in the religious and social reformation efforts led by Ezra. The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marked by a renewed commitment to the Law of Moses and the rebuilding of the Temple. Leaders like Zaraias were crucial in organizing the community, ensuring adherence to the covenant, and re-establishing the religious identity of the people. Connection to Zechariah While Zaraias is a distinct figure in 1 Esdras, the name's connection to Zechariah is noteworthy. Zechariah, a common name in the Hebrew Bible, is associated with several individuals, including the prophet Zechariah, who played a significant role during the post-exilic period. The name itself, meaning "Yahweh remembers," reflects a theme of divine faithfulness and the fulfillment of God's promises, which is central to the narrative of the return from exile. Historical Context The return from Babylonian exile occurred under the decree of Cyrus the Great, who allowed the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. This period is characterized by efforts to restore religious practices, rebuild the community, and re-establish the covenant relationship with God. Leaders like Zaraias were essential in guiding the people through this transformative period, ensuring that the community remained faithful to their religious heritage. Conclusion Zaraias, as mentioned in 1 Esdras, represents the leadership and dedication required to restore the Jewish community after the exile. His role highlights the importance of faithful leaders in guiding the people back to their covenantal relationship with God, ensuring the continuity of worship and adherence to the Law. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZARAIASza-ra'-yas, za-ri'-as (Zaraias): Thesaurus Zaraias... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZARAIAS. za-ra'-yas, za-ri'-as (Zaraias): (1) One of the leaders in the Return along with Zerubbabel ... /z/zaraias.htm - 7k Zarah (3 Occurrences) Zebadiah (9 Occurrences) Zarakes Phaath Arna Moab (162 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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