Zarah
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Introduction:
Zarah, also spelled Zerah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is primarily known as one of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar. His account is found in the Book of Genesis and is significant in the genealogical records of the tribes of Israel.

Biblical Account:
Zarah's birth is recorded in Genesis 38. Tamar, the widow of Judah's son Er, was left childless after the death of her second husband, Onan. Disguising herself as a prostitute, Tamar conceived twins by Judah. During the birth, an unusual event occurred. As the twins were being born, one child extended his hand out of the womb, and the midwife tied a scarlet thread around it, declaring, "This one came out first." However, he drew back his hand, and his brother was born first. The child with the scarlet thread was named Zarah, meaning "brightness" or "rising," while his brother was named Perez. The account is detailed in Genesis 38:27-30 :

"When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb. And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. 'This one came out first,' she announced. But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, 'You have broken out first!' So he was named Perez. Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zarah."

Genealogical Significance:
Zarah is listed in the genealogies of the tribes of Israel. His descendants, known as the Zerahites, are mentioned in several passages throughout the Old Testament. In 1 Chronicles 2:4, Zarah is included in the genealogy of the tribe of Judah, highlighting his importance in the lineage of the Israelites.

Tribal Associations:
The descendants of Zarah, the Zerahites, became one of the clans within the tribe of Judah. They are mentioned in the census of the Israelites in the wilderness, as recorded in Numbers 26:20 : "The descendants of Judah by their clans were: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah."

Historical and Theological Context:
Zarah's account is part of the larger narrative of the patriarchs and the formation of the tribes of Israel. His birth, marked by the unusual circumstances of the scarlet thread, is often seen as a symbol of the unexpected ways in which God's plans unfold. The scarlet thread itself has been interpreted by some theologians as a foreshadowing of redemption and the bloodline leading to Christ, although Zarah himself is not in the direct lineage of Jesus, which comes through his brother Perez.

Conclusion:
While Zarah's role in the biblical narrative is relatively brief, his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the importance of family lineage in the history of Israel. His account, intertwined with themes of justice, redemption, and divine providence, continues to be a point of interest for biblical scholars and theologians.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Zarah

east; brightness

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZARAH

za'-ra.

See ZERAH (1).

Strong's Hebrew
2219. zarah -- to scatter, fan, winnow
... 2218, 2219. zarah. 2220 . to scatter, fan, winnow. Transliteration: zarah Phonetic
Spelling: (zaw-raw') Short Definition: scatter. ... 2218, 2219. zarah. 2220 ...
/hebrew/2219.htm - 6k

2226. Zerach -- three Israelites, also an Edomite, also an ...
... Zarah, Zerah. The same as zerach; Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of
an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince -- Zarah, Zerah. see HEBREW zerach. ...
/hebrew/2226.htm - 6k

2214. zara -- loathsome thing
... loathsome. From zuwr (in the sense of estrangement) (compare zarah); disgust --
loathsome. see HEBREW zuwr. see HEBREW zarah. 2213, 2214. zara. 2215 . ...
/hebrew/2214.htm - 6k

4214. mizreh -- a pitchfork
... Word Origin from zarah Definition a pitchfork NASB Word Usage fork (2). fan. From
zarah; a winnowing shovel (as scattering the chaff) -- fan. see HEBREW zarah. ...
/hebrew/4214.htm - 6k

4215. mezareh -- north
... Word Origin the same as zarah, qv. north Apparently from zarah; properly, a scatterer,
ie The north wind (as dispersing clouds; only in plural) -- north. ...
/hebrew/4215.htm - 5k

2239. zereth -- a span
... 7). span. From zarah; the spread of the fingers, ie A span -- span. see HEBREW
zarah. 2238, 2239. zereth. 2240 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2239.htm - 5k

Library

Some History of Tiberias. The Jerusalem Talmud was Written There ...
... met with something that put the thing past all doubt. That you find in
Avodah Zarah. There inquiry is made by one, "What of the ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 81 some history of.htm

About this Same Time, Judah, the Son of Jacob...
... born [270] the last boy of the two. The names of Fares and Zarah were given
to the children. But Joseph, being kindly treated by the ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter xi about this same.htm

In Palestine - Jews and Gentiles in the Land' - their Mutual ...
... Each statement, however, advanced in the text or notes is derived from part
of the Talmudic tractate Abodah Zarah. [429] Ab. Z. ii. 1. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in palestine -.htm

Letter cxxiii. To Ageruchia.
... to enquire of the Lord. [3301] What shall I say of Tamar who bore twin
sons, Pharez and Zarah? [3302] At their birth was broken ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxiii to ageruchia.htm

Letter C
... Vincent N. "Received 1828 * Cosart, John "Received 1822, Located 1835 * Cosby, Minor
M. "Received 1831, Died 1835 * Coston, Zarah "Received 1820 ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bangs/an alphabetical list of m e preachers/letter c.htm

Matt. I. 1
... For this cause the evangelist also both mentioned Thamar and her children, saying,
Judas begat Pharez and Zarah of Thamar.'" Compare also St. Cyr. of Alex. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily iii matt i 1.htm

Traditionalism, Its Origin, Character, and Literature - the ...
... Characteristically, it includes all the ordinances concerning idol-worship (in the
tractate Abhodah Zarah) and the sayings of the Fathers' (Abhoth). ...
/.../chapter viii traditionalism its origin.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... Zarah 3 b), and also in the Midrash on Psalm 2.Similarly, verse 2 is applied to
the Messiah in Abhod. Zach, us, in the Midrash on Psalm 92:11 (ed. Warsh. ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

The Book of Jubilees
... next to King Pharaoh. The birth of Pharez and Zarah coincides with the end of
the seven years of plenty in Egypt. In the above chronological ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the book of jubilees.htm

The Sermon on the Mount - the Kingdom of Christ and Rabbinic ...
... iv. 4. [2528] Sanh. 43 b. [2529] Vayyik. R. 1, ed. Warsh. p. 2 b. [2530] Abhodah
Zarah. [2531] Erub. 41 b. [2532] Baba B. 10 a. [2533] Baba B. 10 b; comp. Pes. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the sermon on.htm

Thesaurus
Zarah (3 Occurrences)
...ZARAH. za'-ra. See ZERAH (1). ...Zarah (3 Occurrences). Matthew 1:3 and Judah begat
Pharez and Zarah of Tamar, and Pharez begat Hezron, and Hezron begat Ram, (YLT). ...
/z/zarah.htm - 7k

Pharez (11 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Pharez (11 Occurrences). Matthew 1:3 and Judah begat Pharez
and Zarah of Tamar, and Pharez begat Hezron, and Hezron begat Ram, (YLT). ...
/p/pharez.htm - 11k

Talmud
... (8) `Abhodhah zarah, "Idolatry," commerce and intercourse with idolaters. (9)
'Abhoth, (sayings of the) "Fathers"; sayings of the Tanna'im. ...
/t/talmud.htm - 37k

Zaraces

/z/zaraces.htm - 6k

Zerah (22 Occurrences)
... the King James Version has "Zarah" in Genesis 38:30; Genesis 46:12, and "Zarhites"
for "Zerahites" in Numbers, Joshua and 1 Chronicles. ...
/z/zerah.htm - 19k

Zaraias

/z/zaraias.htm - 7k

Incense (167 Occurrences)
... stacte, onycha, galbanum and pure frankincense (Exodus 30:34 f), and incense not
so compounded was rejected as "strange incense" (keTorah zarah, Exodus 30:9 ...
/i/incense.htm - 44k

Fanner
... called. In Isaiah 41:16 Jeremiah 4:11; Jeremiah 15:7, the verb zarah is rendered
"winnow" in the American Standard Revised Version. In ...
/f/fanner.htm - 7k

Fan (8 Occurrences)
... called. In Isaiah 41:16 Jeremiah 4:11; Jeremiah 15:7, the verb zarah is rendered
"winnow" in the American Standard Revised Version. In ...
/f/fan.htm - 12k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Zarah (3 Occurrences)

Matthew 1:3
and Judah begat Pharez and Zarah of Tamar, and Pharez begat Hezron, and Hezron begat Ram,
(YLT)

Genesis 38:30
And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand: and his name was called Zarah.
(KJV WBS YLT)

Genesis 46:12
And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zarah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.
(KJV YLT)

Subtopics

Zarah

Zarah or Zerah

Zarah: Son of Judah and Tamar

Related Terms

Pharez (11 Occurrences)

Talmud

Zaraces

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Zaraias

Incense (167 Occurrences)

Fanner

Fan (8 Occurrences)

Tamar (28 Occurrences)

Beth-shean (5 Occurrences)

Bethshean (5 Occurrences)

Bethshan (3 Occurrences)

Beth-shan (3 Occurrences)

Astrology

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Inn (7 Occurrences)

Sanhedrin (19 Occurrences)

Abstinence (2 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Fire (602 Occurrences)

Zaraces
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