Topical Encyclopedia Zereth-shahar is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is identified as a city situated "on the hill of the valley" within the territory assigned to the tribe of Reuben. The reference to Zereth-shahar is found in Joshua 13:19, which lists it among the cities in the Reubenite inheritance: "Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley" .Geographical Context Zereth-shahar's precise location remains uncertain, as it is not mentioned elsewhere in the biblical text, nor has it been definitively identified by modern archaeology. However, its description as being "on the hill of the valley" suggests a location that is elevated yet situated within a broader valley region. This description aligns with the topography of the Transjordan area, where the tribe of Reuben settled. The region is characterized by a series of plateaus and valleys, which would have provided both strategic advantages and fertile land for agriculture. Historical and Cultural Significance The city of Zereth-shahar, like many other cities listed in the tribal allotments, would have been part of the broader settlement pattern of the Israelites as they took possession of the Promised Land. The allocation of cities and territories to the various tribes, as recorded in the Book of Joshua, reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land of Canaan. The Reubenites, along with the tribes of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to settle on the eastern side of the Jordan River. This decision was made during the wilderness wanderings, as recorded in Numbers 32, when these tribes requested to inhabit the land that was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in the conquest of Canaan. Theological Implications Zereth-shahar, though not prominent in biblical narratives, is part of the larger account of God's faithfulness to Israel. The division of the land among the tribes is a testament to the covenantal relationship between God and His people. Each city and territory mentioned in the allotments serves as a reminder of the divine promise and the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. The mention of Zereth-shahar also highlights the historical reality of the Israelite settlement in the Transjordan region. It underscores the diversity of the land and the various challenges and opportunities faced by the tribes as they established themselves in their respective inheritances. Conclusion While Zereth-shahar does not play a significant role in the biblical narrative, its inclusion in the tribal allotments of Reuben reflects the broader themes of promise, inheritance, and settlement that are central to the Book of Joshua. As with many ancient sites, its exact location remains a subject of scholarly interest and exploration. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZERETH-SHAHARze'-reth-sha'-har (tsereth ha-shachar; Codex Vaticanus Sereda kai Seion, Codex Alexandrinus Sarth kai Sior): A town in the territory of Reuben, "in the mount of the valley," named with Kiriathaim and Sibmah (Joshua 13:19). Perhaps in the name Chammat ec-Cara, attaching to the hot springs near Macherus, there may be some echo of the ancient name; but no identification is possible. Strong's Hebrew 6890. Tsereth Hashshachar -- "Zereth of the dawn," a city in ...... "Zereth of the dawn," a city in Reuben. Transliteration: Tsereth Hashshachar Phonetic Spelling: (tseh'-reth hash-shakh'-ar) Short Definition: Zereth-shahar. ... /hebrew/6890.htm - 6k Thesaurus Zerethshahar (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Zerethshahar (1 Occurrence). Joshua 13:19 and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar in the mount of the valley, (See JPS). ... /z/zerethshahar.htm - 7k Zereth-shahar (1 Occurrence) Zer'eth-sha'har (1 Occurrence) Zereth (2 Occurrences) Merchandise (34 Occurrences) Kir'iatha'im (1 Occurrence) Kiriathaim (7 Occurrences) Sibmah (5 Occurrences) Shahar (2 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Zereth-shahar (1 Occurrence)Joshua 13:19 Subtopics Related Terms |
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