Joshua 13:19
New International Version
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley,

New Living Translation
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill above the valley,

English Standard Version
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

Berean Standard Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,

King James Bible
And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley,

New King James Version
Kirjathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the mountain of the valley,

New American Standard Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

NASB 1995
and Kiriathaim and Sibmah and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

NASB 1977
and Kiriathaim and Sibmah and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Kiriathaim and Sibmah and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

Amplified Bible
and Kiriathaim and Sibmah and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,

Christian Standard Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,

American Standard Version
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar in the mount of the valley,

English Revised Version
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar in the mount of the valley;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the mountain in the valley,

Good News Translation
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley,

International Standard Version
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,

Majority Standard Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,

NET Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on the hill in the valley,

New Heart English Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar in the mount of the valley,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-shahar in the mount of the valley,

World English Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar in the mount of the valley,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-Shahar, on the mountain of the valley,

Young's Literal Translation
and Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zareth-Shahar, in the mount of the valley,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Kirjathaim and Libnah, and Zarath-Shahar in the mountain of the valley,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Cariathaim, and Sabama, and Sarathasar in the mountain of the valley.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar on the mountain of the steep valley;

New American Bible
Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the knoll within the valley,

New Revised Standard Version
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zereth-shahar on the hill of the valley,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Koriathaim and Shammah and Jazreth and Seir on the mount of the valley

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Quryathim and Shemma and Yetsrath and Sair that are in the mountain that is in the low lying country
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Kiriathaim, and Sibmah, and Zerethshahar in the mount of the valley;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Kariathaim, and Sebama, and Serada, and Sion in mount Enab;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Reuben's Inheritance
18Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, 19Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley, 20Beth-peor, the slopes of Pisgah, and Beth-jeshimoth—…

Cross References
Numbers 32:3
“Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon,

Numbers 32:37-38
The Reubenites built up Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim, / as well as Nebo and Baal-meon (whose names were changed), and Sibmah. And they renamed the cities they rebuilt.

1 Chronicles 5:8
and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in Aroer and as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.

Deuteronomy 3:12-13
So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. / To the half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The entire region of Argob, the whole territory of Bashan, used to be called the land of the Rephaim.)

Numbers 32:33
So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them.

1 Chronicles 5:9-10
They also settled in the east as far as the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates River, because their livestock had increased in the land of Gilead. / During the days of Saul they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands, and they occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the region east of Gilead.

Numbers 32:39-42
The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there. / So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled there. / Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair. ...

1 Chronicles 5:16
They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its towns, and throughout the pasturelands of Sharon.

1 Chronicles 5:26
So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria) to take the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. And he brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan, where they remain to this day.

Deuteronomy 2:36
From Aroer on the rim of the Arnon Valley, along with the city in the valley, even as far as Gilead, not one city had walls too high for us. The LORD our God gave us all of them.

1 Kings 4:19
Geber son of Uri in the land of Gilead, including the territories of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan. There was also one governor in the land of Judah.

Ezekiel 48:1
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side.

Ezekiel 48:27
And Gad will have one portion bordering the territory of Zebulun from east to west.

Matthew 4:25
Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Mark 5:20
So the man went away and began to proclaim throughout the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him. And everyone was amazed.


Treasury of Scripture

And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley,

Numbers 32:37,38
And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim, …

Sibman Called Shibmah

Numbers 32:37,38
And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim, …

and celebrated for its vines

Jeremiah 48:32
O vine of Sibmah, I will weep for thee with the weeping of Jazer: thy plants are gone over the sea, they reach even to the sea of Jazer: the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage.

Isaiah 16:8,9
For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea…

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Hill Kiriathaim Kirjathaim Mount Mountain Shahar Sibmah Vale Valley Zereth
Joshua 13
1. The bounds of the land not yet conquered
8. The inheritance of the two tribes and a half
14. The Lord and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi
15. The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben
22. Balaam slain
24. The bounds of the inheritance of God
29. and of the half tribe of Manasseh














Kiriathaim
Kiriathaim is a town located in the territory allotted to the tribe of Reuben, east of the Jordan River. It is mentioned in several biblical passages, including Numbers 32:37 and Jeremiah 48:1. Historically, Kiriathaim was a Moabite city before being conquered by the Israelites. The name means "two cities," suggesting it may have been a twin city or had two distinct parts. Archaeological evidence indicates that the area was inhabited during the Iron Age, aligning with the biblical timeline. The city's mention in Jeremiah as part of a prophecy against Moab highlights its continued significance in the region.

Sibmah
Sibmah, also known as Sebam, was another town in the territory of Reuben. It is noted for its vineyards, which were famous in the ancient world, as referenced in Isaiah 16:8-9 and Jeremiah 48:32. These vineyards were a source of wealth and pride for the inhabitants. The town's location near Heshbon, a major city, suggests it was part of a prosperous agricultural region. The destruction of Sibmah's vineyards in prophetic literature symbolizes the downfall of Moab and the loss of its economic strength.

Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley
Zereth-shahar is a less well-known location, described as being "on the hill in the valley." This phrase indicates a geographical feature where the town was situated on a hill within a larger valley, providing a strategic vantage point. The exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the region of Moab, like the other towns mentioned. The description of its position suggests it was a place of some importance, possibly serving as a lookout or defensive site. The mention of a hill in a valley may also have symbolic significance, representing a place of refuge or strength amidst surrounding challenges.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Kiriathaim
A town located in the territory of Reuben, east of the Jordan River. It is mentioned in the context of the land allotments given to the tribes of Israel. The name "Kiriathaim" means "two cities" in Hebrew, indicating a possible dual settlement or a significant town.

2. Sibmah
Another town in the territory of Reuben, known for its vineyards. It is often associated with agricultural abundance and prosperity. The Hebrew root of Sibmah suggests a place of fragrance or growth.

3. Zereth-shahar
A location described as being "on the hill in the valley." The name can be translated to mean "splendor of the dawn" or "brightness of the morning," indicating a place of beauty or significance.

4. Reuben
The firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Reuben settled in the land east of the Jordan River.

5. Land Allotment
The division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God through Moses and executed by Joshua. This event signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of the land.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment
The allotment of land to the tribes of Israel, including the towns mentioned in Joshua 13:19, demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust in God's promises for their lives, knowing He is faithful to complete what He has begun.

Significance of Heritage and Inheritance
The specific mention of towns and regions highlights the importance of heritage and inheritance in God's plan. Christians are encouraged to value their spiritual heritage and the inheritance they have in Christ.

The Role of Obedience in Receiving God's Promises
The tribes' obedience in settling the land as instructed by God serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience in the Christian walk. Obedience to God's Word is crucial in experiencing His blessings.

The Impact of Geography on Identity
The geographical locations and their characteristics (e.g., vineyards, hills) played a role in shaping the identity and economy of the tribes. Believers can reflect on how their environment influences their spiritual identity and mission.Verse 19. - Sibmah (see Numbers 32:38). The vine of Sibmah forms a feature in the lament of Isaiah (Isaiah 16:8) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah 48:32) over Moab. It was close by Heshbon, on the borders of Reuben and Gad (cf. ver. 17 with Joshua 21:39). Zareth-shahar, or the splendour of the dawn, now garar, was on the borders of the Dead Sea. Canon Tristram, in his 'Land of Moab,' mentions the gorgeous colouring of the landscape here, more beautiful and varied, no doubt, at dawn than at any other time of the day.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Kiriathaim,
וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם (wə·qir·yā·ṯa·yim)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7156: Kiriathaim -- a city in Moab, also a place in Naphtali

Sibmah,
וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה (wə·śiḇ·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7643: Sibmah -- a place in Moab

Zereth-shahar
הַשַּׁ֖חַר (haš·ša·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6890: Zereth-shahar -- 'Zereth of the dawn', a city in Reuben

on the hill
בְּהַ֥ר (bə·har)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2022: Mountain, hill, hill country

in the valley,
הָעֵֽמֶק׃ (hā·‘ê·meq)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6010: A vale


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OT History: Joshua 13:19 Kiriathaim Sibmah Zereth Shahar in the mount (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 13:18
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