Zibiah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Zibiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the history of the kings of Judah. She is recognized as the mother of King Joash (also known as Jehoash), who reigned over Judah. Her account is primarily found in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Kings 12:1 : "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba."

2. 2 Chronicles 24:1 : "Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba."

Background and Significance:

Zibiah is noted for her connection to Beersheba, a significant location in the biblical narrative. Beersheba, situated in the southern part of ancient Israel, was a place of historical and spiritual importance, often associated with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac. The mention of Zibiah's origin from Beersheba may imply a connection to the heritage and faith of the patriarchs, although the Bible does not provide extensive details about her life or background.

Zibiah's primary significance in the biblical text is her role as the mother of Joash. Joash's reign is marked by a period of religious reform and restoration of the temple in Jerusalem, largely influenced by the priest Jehoiada, who acted as a mentor and guide during Joash's early years as king. The biblical narrative does not provide specific details about Zibiah's influence on her son or her involvement in the royal court, but her mention underscores her role in the Davidic lineage and the continuation of the Judahite monarchy.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, Zibiah's mention in the genealogy of the kings of Judah highlights the importance of maternal lineage in the biblical narrative. While the Bible often emphasizes the paternal line, the inclusion of mothers' names, such as Zibiah's, serves to acknowledge the role of women in the unfolding of God's covenantal promises. Zibiah's connection to Joash, a king who sought to restore the worship of Yahweh, aligns with the biblical theme of God's faithfulness to His people through the Davidic line.

Zibiah's account, though brief, is a reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of women in the biblical narrative. Her mention in the context of Joash's reign invites readers to consider the broader familial and spiritual influences that shape the leaders of God's people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Zibiah

the Lord dwells; deer; goat

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Zibiah

(roe), a native of Beersheba and mother of King Joash. (2 Kings 12:1; 2 Chronicles 24:1) (B.C. 876)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The mother of King Joash (2 Kings 12:1; 2 Chronicles 24:1).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZIBIAH

zib'-i-a (tsibhyah, probably "gazelle"): A woman of Beersheba, mother of King Jehoash (Joash) of Judah (2 Kings 12:1 (Hebrew verse 2); 2 Chronicles 24:1. Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus have Abia).

Strong's Hebrew
6645. Tsibyah -- "gazelle," mother of Jehoash
... 6644, 6645. Tsibyah. 6646 . "gazelle," mother of Jehoash. Transliteration:
Tsibyah Phonetic Spelling: (tsib-yaw') Short Definition: Zibiah. ... Zibiah. ...
/hebrew/6645.htm - 6k
Library

How Athaliah Reigned Over Jerusalem for Five [Six] Years when ...
... Athaliah. Now Jehoash was seven years old when he took the kingdom. His
mother's name was Zibiah, of the city Beersheba. And all ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 how athaliah reigned.htm

Thesaurus
Zibiah (2 Occurrences)
... The mother of King Joash (2 Kings 12:1; 2 Chronicles 24:1). Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia. ZIBIAH. ... Multi-Version Concordance Zibiah (2 Occurrences). ...
/z/zibiah.htm - 7k

Zib'iah (2 Occurrences)
Zib'iah. Zibiah, Zib'iah. Zichri . Multi-Version Concordance Zib'iah (2
Occurrences). ... (See RSV). Zibiah, Zib'iah. Zichri . Reference Bible.
/z/zib'iah.htm - 6k

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)
... up again," who sware, "As the way (ie cult) of Beersheba liveth." The two unworthy
sons of Samuel were Judges in Beersheba (1 Samuel 8:2) and Zibiah, mother of ...
/b/beersheba.htm - 22k

Beer-sheba (33 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned
forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba. ...
/b/beer-sheba.htm - 16k

Joash (49 Occurrences)
... Yahweh has bestowed"; compare 2 Kings 11:2, 21; 2 Kings 12:1, 19 2 Chronicles
24:1, etc.; Ioas): (1) The 9th king of Judah; son of Ahaziah and Zibiah, a woman ...
/j/joash.htm - 41k

Jehoash (28 Occurrences)
... Yahweh has bestowed"; compare 2 Kings 11:2, 21; 2 Kings 12:1, 19 2 Chronicles
24:1, etc.; Ioas): (1) The 9th king of Judah; son of Ahaziah and Zibiah, a woman ...
/j/jehoash.htm - 32k

Mother's (102 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned
forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba. ...
/m/mother's.htm - 39k

Ruling (123 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu's rule, Jehoash became king; and he was
ruling for forty years in Jerusalem; his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba ...
/r/ruling.htm - 37k

Zib'ia (1 Occurrence)
Zib'ia. Zibia, Zib'ia. Zibiah . ... 1 Chronicles 8:9 he begot of Hodesh his wife,
Jobab, and Zibia, and Mesha, and Malcam; (See RSV). Zibia, Zib'ia. Zibiah > ...
/z/zib'i-a.htm - 6k

Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 12:1 In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned
forty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba. ...
/j/jeho'ash.htm - 11k

Resources
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Concordance
Zibiah (2 Occurrences)

2 Kings 12:1
In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Chronicles 24:1
Joash was seven years old when he began to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Zibiah, of Beersheba.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Zibiah

Zibiah: Wife of Ahaziah

Related Terms

Zichri (12 Occurrences)

Zibiah (2 Occurrences)

Zibia: A Benjamite
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