Zibiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as the wife of King Ahaziah of Judah and the mother of King Joash (also known as Jehoash). Her account is primarily found in the historical books of the Bible, specifically in 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles.

Biblical References:

Zibiah is introduced in the context of the royal lineage of Judah. In 2 Kings 12:1, the Berean Standard Bible states: "In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba." Similarly, 2 Chronicles 24:1 records: "Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba."

Background and Significance:

Zibiah hailed from Beersheba, a significant city in the southern part of Judah, often associated with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac. Her marriage to Ahaziah, the king of Judah, placed her in a position of influence within the royal court. As the mother of Joash, Zibiah played a crucial role in the Davidic lineage, which is central to the biblical narrative of God's covenant with David and the eventual coming of the Messiah.

Role in the Davidic Lineage:

Zibiah's son, Joash, became king at a young age following the assassination of his father, Ahaziah. Joash's reign is noted for the restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem, a significant religious reform that underscored the importance of worship and adherence to the covenant with Yahweh. Zibiah's role as the mother of Joash places her within the broader narrative of God's faithfulness to the house of David, despite the political and spiritual challenges faced by the kingdom of Judah.

Cultural and Theological Context:

In the cultural context of ancient Israel, the role of a queen mother was significant, often involving influence over royal decisions and the upbringing of future kings. While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Zibiah's personal actions or character, her mention alongside her son Joash highlights her importance in the continuation of the Davidic dynasty.

Theologically, Zibiah's inclusion in the biblical record serves as a reminder of God's providence in preserving the line of David, through which the promise of a Messiah would ultimately be fulfilled. Her connection to Beersheba also ties her to the patriarchal heritage, emphasizing the continuity of God's promises from the time of the patriarchs through the monarchy.

Conclusion:

Zibiah's legacy is primarily seen through her son Joash, whose reign marked a period of religious reform and renewal in Judah. Her mention in the biblical genealogies underscores the importance of maternal figures in the preservation and continuation of the covenantal promises made to David and his descendants.2 Kings 12:1
In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 24:1
Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus