1 Samuel 29

The Philistines Reject David

1Now the Philistines (immigrants) brought all their forces together at Aphek (enclosure), while Israel (he wrestles with God) camped by the spring in Jezreel (God sows). 2As the Philistine (immigrants) leaders marched out with their units of hundreds and thousands, David (beloved) and his men marched behind them with Achish (I will blacken).

3Then the commanders of the Philistines (immigrants) asked, “What about these Hebrews (those from beyond)?”

Achish (I will blacken) replied, “Is this not David (beloved), the servant of King Saul (desired) of Israel (he wrestles with God)? He has been with me all these days, even years, and from the day he defected until today I have found no fault in him.”

4But the commanders of the Philistines (immigrants) were angry with Achish and told him, “Send that man back and let him return to the place you assigned him. He must not go down with us into battle only to become our adversary during the war. What better way for him to regain the favor of his master than with the heads of our men? 5Is this not the David (beloved) about whom they sing in their dances:

‘Saul (desired) has slain his thousands,

and David his tens of thousands’?”

6So Achish (I will blacken) summoned David (beloved) and told him, “As surely as the LORD {YHWH} lives, you have been upright, and it seems right in my sight that you should march in and out with me in the army, because I have found no fault in you from the day you came to me until this day. But you are not good in the sight of the leaders. 7Therefore turn back now and go in peace, so that you will not do anything to displease the leaders of the Philistines (immigrants).”

8“But what have I done?” David (beloved) replied (I will blacken). “What have you found against your servant, from the day I came to you until today, to keep me from going along to fight against the enemies of my lord the king?”

9Achish (I will blacken) replied (beloved), “I know that you are as pleasing in my sight as an angel of God {Elohim}. But the commanders of the Philistines (immigrants) have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’ 10Now then, get up early in the morning, along with your master’s servants who came with you, and go as soon as it is light.”

11So David (beloved) and his men got up early in the morning to return to the land of the Philistines (immigrants). And the Philistines went up to Jezreel (God sows).


The Berean Annotated Bible (BAB) is the Annotated version of the Berean Standard Bible (BSB). The BAB includes over 50,000 points of emphasis using the following system:

(Emphasis and Names)
{Hebrew and Greek}
[Alternate Manuscripts]
\Literal translation/
<Measurements and Crossrefs>
Second Person Plural: you⁺ your⁺ yours⁺

This version is an early draft and is now in the stage of proofing, consistency checking, and public comment. Please note that meanings for Biblical names are based on Hebrew and Greek roots and can be somewhat subjective. Feel free to Contact us with suggestions or corrections. We are still adding points of emphasis wherever helpful.



1 Samuel 28
Top of Page
Top of Page