Strong's Lexicon brabeuó: To rule, to arbitrate, to decide, to govern Original Word: βραβεύω Word Origin: From the root word βραβεύς (brabeus), meaning "an umpire" or "a judge." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "brabeuó," the concept of ruling or governing can be related to Hebrew words such as שָׁפַט (shaphat - Strong's H8199), meaning "to judge" or "to govern." Usage: The verb "brabeuó" is used in the New Testament to convey the idea of ruling or acting as an umpire. It implies making decisions or judgments, often in the context of maintaining peace or order. The term suggests a guiding or governing role, akin to that of an umpire in athletic contests who ensures fair play and adherence to the rules. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Greek culture, athletic games were a significant part of society, and the role of the umpire was crucial in ensuring fair competition. The umpire, or "brabeus," was responsible for enforcing the rules and awarding the prize to the victor. This cultural backdrop provides a vivid metaphor for the spiritual life, where believers are encouraged to let the peace of Christ rule in their hearts, much like an umpire ensuring harmony and order. HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1018 brabeúō – properly, "act as an umpire" (this is also the meaning of this term in classical Greek, as with Isocrates and Demosthenes, etc.); (figuratively) the peace (wholeness) from Christ that He uses to assure (confirm) a believer they are living in His preferred-will (cf. 2307 /thélēma). See 1017 (brabeion). 1018 /brabeúō ("decide as an umpire") means to arbitrate, i.e. "making the call" in "a conflict between contending forces" (Souter), used only in Col 3:15. [This is also the meaning of 1018 /brabeúō in the papyri.)] NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom the same as brabeion Definition to act as umpire NASB Translation rule (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1018: βραβεύωβραβεύω; in Greek writings from Isocrates and Demosthenes down; 1. "to be a βραβεύς or umpire" (see βραβεῖον). 2. to decide, determine. 3. to direct, control, rule: Colossians 3:15 (where see Meyer; contra, Lightfoot Compare: καταβραβεύω.) From the same as brabeion; to arbitrate, i.e. (genitive case) to govern (figuratively, prevail) -- rule. see GREEK brabeion |
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