105. aetos
Lexical Summary
aetos: Eagle

Original Word: ἀετός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: aetos
Pronunciation: ah-et-OS
Phonetic Spelling: (ah-et-os')
KJV: eagle
NASB: eagle, vultures
Word Origin: [from aemi "to breathe unconsciously" i.e. respire]

1. an eagle (from its wind-like flight)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
eagle.

From the same as aer; an eagle (from its wind-like flight) -- eagle.

see GREEK aer

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
an eagle
NASB Translation
eagle (3), vultures (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 105: ἀετός

ἀετός, (οῦ, (like Latinavis, from ἄημι on account of its wind-like flight (cf. Curtius, § 596)) (from Homer down), in the Sept. for נֶשֶׁר, an eagle: Revelation 4:7; Revelation 8:13 (Rec. ἀγγέλου); Revelation 12:14. In Matthew 24:28; Luke 17:37 (as in Job 39:30; Proverbs 30:17) it is better, since eagles are said seldom or never to go in quest of carrion, to understand with many interpreters either thevultur percnopterus, which resembles an eagle (Pliny, h. n. 10, 3 "quarti generis — viz.aquilarum — est percnopterus), or thevultur barbatus. Cf. Winers RWB under the word Adler; (Tristram, Nat. Hist. of the Bible, p. 172ff). The meaning of the proverb (cf. examples in Wetstein (1752) on Matthew, the passage cited) quoted in both passages is, 'where there are sinners (cf. πτῶμα), there judgments from heaven will not be wanting'.

Topical Lexicon
Symbolism of the Eagle in Scripture

Throughout the canon the eagle stands for swiftness, sharp vision, exalted vantage, and both mercy and judgment. Old Testament passages such as Exodus 19:4, Deuteronomy 32:11 and Isaiah 40:31 frame the bird as an emblem of God’s protective strength and renewing power, preparing the reader to recognize its theological weight when the term resurfaces in the Greek New Testament.

New Testament Appearances of ἀετός (aetos)

1. Revelation 4:7 – One of the four living creatures around the throne possesses “a face like a flying eagle,” underscoring heavenly vigilance and unceasing worship. The scene links priestly adoration with sovereign oversight of the earth.
2. Matthew 24:28 – “Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.” By coupling the gathering of birds of prey with the corpses left by judgment, Jesus stresses the certainty and suddenness of His coming wrath.
3. Luke 17:37 – Reiterates the Matthean warning in a discourse on the Day of the Son of Man, confirming that righteous judgment will be as obvious as carrion attracting eagles.
4. Revelation 8:13 – John hears “an eagle that was flying overhead” heralding three escalating woes. The bird’s aerial cry functions as a heavenly town-crier, reminding the earth-dwellers that further judgments are divinely decreed and unavoidable.
5. Revelation 12:14 – “The woman was given two wings of a great eagle” so she might flee and be nourished in the wilderness. Here the image reverses, portraying refuge and covenant faithfulness rather than doom.

Prophetic and Eschatological Threads

The Synoptic uses introduce ἀετός in the context of the Olivet Discourse, framing end-time devastation and unmistakable gathering to judgment. Revelation develops the motif: the throne room eagle testifies to divine oversight; the mid-heaven eagle pronounces woes on the impenitent; and the protective wings grant deliverance to the covenant community. The same creature that signals judgment also supplies salvation, highlighting the consistent biblical pattern that God’s holiness both punishes evil and preserves His people.

Historical Background

In the ancient world the eagle symbolized imperial power (Rome’s standards) and divine messenger service (mythic associations with Zeus). John’s usage co-opts familiar imagery, asserting that supreme authority belongs not to earthly empire or pagan deity but to the Lord of Hosts. Jewish readers would recall the wilderness care of YHWH portrayed as an eagle carrying Israel on His wings, thereby validating the protection extended to the woman in Revelation 12.

Ministry and Discipleship Implications

• Vigilance – The throne-room eagle reminds believers that nothing escapes God’s gaze; worship and obedience are rendered before an omniscient King.
• Readiness – The carcass sayings exhort the church to live in constant expectancy, for judgment descends swiftly.
• Proclamation – The mid-heaven eagle’s cry models bold warning to a rebellious world. Gospel heralds must announce both mercy and impending wrath.
• Assurance – The wings in Revelation 12 encourage saints facing persecution: divine provision will sustain them through tribulation.

Synthesis

Across its five New Testament occurrences ἀετός presents a unified testimony: the sovereign God sees all, judges righteously, protects covenant people, and calls the world to repentance. The eagle’s loft, speed and strength combine into a single emblem that exalts the Lord’s majesty and invites His church to soar in faithfulness until Christ returns.

Forms and Transliterations
αετοι αετοί ἀετοί ἀετοὶ αετόν αετός αετου αετού ἀετοῦ αετούς αετω αετώ ἀετῷ αετών aeto aetō aetoi aetoí aetoì aetôi aetō̂i aetou aetoû
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 24:28 N-NMP
GRK: συναχθήσονται οἱ ἀετοί
NAS: is, there the vultures will gather.
KJV: will the eagles be gathered together.
INT: will be gathered the vultures

Luke 17:37 N-NMP
GRK: καὶ οἱ ἀετοὶ ἐπισυναχθήσονται
NAS: also the vultures will be gathered.
KJV: will the eagles be gathered together.
INT: also the vultures will be gathered together

Revelation 4:7 N-DMS
GRK: ζῷον ὅμοιον ἀετῷ πετομένῳ
NAS: [was] like a flying eagle.
KJV: [was] like a flying eagle.
INT: living creature like eagle a flying

Revelation 8:13 N-GMS
GRK: ἤκουσα ἑνὸς ἀετοῦ πετομένου ἐν
NAS: and I heard an eagle flying
INT: heard one eagle flying in

Revelation 12:14 N-GMS
GRK: πτέρυγες τοῦ ἀετοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου
NAS: of the great eagle were given
KJV: of a great eagle, that
INT: wings of the eagle great

Strong's Greek 105
5 Occurrences


ἀετῷ — 1 Occ.
ἀετοί — 2 Occ.
ἀετοῦ — 2 Occ.

104
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