Lexical Summary endoxazomai: To be glorified, to be held in honor Original Word: ἐνδοξάζομαι Strong's Exhaustive Concordance glorify. From endoxos; to glorify -- glorify. see GREEK endoxos HELPS Word-studies Cognate: 1740 endoksázō– viewed in high, personal esteem, befitting great (intrinsic) worth, perceived in a state (condition) of "acknowledged glory because recognized as glorious" (Souter). See 1741 (endoksos). NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom endoxos Definition to glorify NASB Translation glorified (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1740: ἐνδοξάζωἐνδοξάζω: 1 aorist passive ἐνεδοξασθην; "to make ἔνδοξος, to glorify, adorn with glory" (Vulg.glorifico,clarifico): in passive 2 Thessalonians 1:12; ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις, that his glory may be seen in the saints, i. e. in the glory, blessedness, conferred on them, 2 Thessalonians 1:10. (Exodus 14:4; Ezekiel 28:22, etc.; Sir. 38:6. Not found in secular authors.) Topical Lexicon Overview Strong’s Greek 1740 appears only in 2 Thessalonians 1, where Paul speaks of the glorification of Jesus Christ and, remarkably, of believers in union with Him. The verb pictures an unveiled splendor that is both displayed and acknowledged, uniting divine initiative and human participation. Scriptural Occurrences • 2 Thessalonians 1:10 – “when He comes to be glorified in His saints and to be marveled at among all who have believed—because our testimony to you was believed.” Christological Focus Both uses center on the revelation of Christ’s glory. The verb underscores that this glory is not merely intrinsic but also relational—manifested “in His saints.” The Lord’s splendor shines through redeemed people, affirming His sovereign power and the sufficiency of His atoning work. Eschatological Horizon Paul situates the glorification in the day of Christ’s return. This flashing forth of glory answers present persecution with future vindication. The persecuted church is encouraged to look beyond immediate distress to the moment when Christ is publicly honored and His people share His radiance (compare Romans 8:17–18; Colossians 3:4). Mutual Glorification: Christ and Believers In 2 Thessalonians 1:12, glory flows in two directions: – Christ is glorified “in you,” revealing His grace by transforming sinners into trophies of His mercy. – Believers are glorified “in Him,” receiving a share in His honor and immortality (cf. John 17:22; Romans 8:30). This reciprocal dynamic showcases the covenantal bond sealed by grace. Ecclesiological Implications The verb invites congregations to view their corporate life as a stage for divine glory. Faithful endurance, holy living, and steadfast witness permit the Lord’s name to be glorified now, anticipating its consummation then (Philippians 1:11; 1 Peter 4:14). Discipline and discipleship are therefore oriented toward displaying that glory. Historical Context Thessalonian believers faced hostility soon after conversion (Acts 17:1–9). Paul’s promise of future glorification delivers hope amid suffering and corrects any notion of an already-realized triumphalism. Glory will come, but its full unveiling coincides with the Parousia. Theological Links – Divine Justice: The glory described accompanies judgment on the opponents of the gospel (2 Thessalonians 1:6–9). – Grace: Both verses tie glorification to grace, eliminating grounds for boasting and ensuring that salvation is entirely God’s work. – Witness: The verb is joined to belief in apostolic testimony (1:10), highlighting the instrumental role of gospel proclamation. Pastoral Application 1. Encourage perseverance by fixing hearts on the sure promise of shared glory. Summary Strong’s Greek 1740 frames Christian hope: Christ will be glorified, and His people will shine with Him. This certainty fuels endurance, purifies conduct, and energizes witness until the day when faith becomes sight and glory is fully revealed. Forms and Transliterations ενδοξαζόμενος ενδοξαζομένου ενδοξασθη ενδοξασθή ἐνδοξασθῇ ενδοξασθηναι ενδοξασθήναι ἐνδοξασθῆναι ενδοξασθήσεται ενδοξασθήσομαι ενδοξάσθητι endoxasthe endoxasthē endoxasthêi endoxasthē̂i endoxasthenai endoxasthênai endoxasthēnai endoxasthē̂naiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 2 Thessalonians 1:10 V-ANPGRK: ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς NAS: He comes to be glorified in His saints KJV: he shall come to be glorified in INT: when he shall have come to be glorified in the 2 Thessalonians 1:12 V-ASP-3S Strong's Greek 1740 |
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