Lexical Summary eni: There is; there exists Original Word: ἐνί Strong's Exhaustive Concordance be, there is. Contraction for the third person singular present indicative of eneimi; impersonally, there is in or among -- be, (there) is. see GREEK eneimi NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origincontr. for third pers. sing. pres. ind. of eneimi Definition is in, has place, can be NASB Translation neither* (3), there (6). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 1762: ἔνιἔνι equivalent to ἔνι, the accent being thrown back, same as ἐν, used adverbially (Winer's Grammar, § 50, 7 N. 2) for ἐνεστι, is in, is among, has place, is present (Homer, Odyssey 21, 218; Thucydides 2, 40): Galatians 3:28 (three times); Colossians 3:11; James 1:17; with addition of ἐν ὑμῖν, 1 Corinthians 6:5 (where Rec. ἐστιν); in secular authors from Sophocles and Thucydides on very often, it can be, is possible, is lawful; (here some would place James, the passage cited). The opinion of many (e. g. Fritzsche on Mark, p. 642; Meyer on Galatians, the passage cited; cf. Ellicott ibid.) that ἔνι is a contracted form for ἐνεστι is opposed by the like use of παρά, ἀνά, which can hardly be supposed to be contracted from πάρεστι, ἀνεστι; cf. Krüger, § 9, 11, 4; Winers Grammar, 80 (77); Göttling, Lehre v., Accent etc., p. 380; (Chandler § 917f; Buttmann, 72 (64); Lob. Path. Element. ii. 315). Topical Lexicon Overview Strong’s Greek 1762 (ἔνι) is the present-tense, existential assertion “there is (within).” Each occurrence frames an unmistakable reality—either present among God’s people or present in God Himself. The word therefore functions as a theological spotlight, exposing what truly exists and, by implication, what does not. Key Texts • 1 Corinthians 6:5 Unity in Christ (Galatians 3:28; Colossians 3:11) Galatians 3:28 proclaims, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus”. The triple ἔνι dismantles ethnic, social, and gender barriers, not by erasing distinctions but by rendering them powerless to divide those who are “in Christ.” Paul repeats the formula in Colossians 3:11—“Here there is no Greek or Jew… but Christ is all and is in all”—linking the presence of Christ to the absence of privileged categories. The usage signals: • A new covenant community grounded in shared union with Christ. Church Governance and Wisdom (1 Corinthians 6:5) Paul asks, “Is there really no one among you wise enough to arbitrate between his brothers?”. Here ἔνι exposes a deficiency: wisdom should be “in” the congregation but is functionally absent. The verse teaches that: • Spiritual maturity is expected to be present within the local body, not outsourced to secular courts. The Immutability of God (James 1:17) “Every good and perfect gift is from above… with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow”. The existential verb underlines the unchanging nature of the Father. While human circumstances oscillate, within God “there is” absolute constancy. The text provides: • Assurance that the divine character is a fixed anchor for faith. Historical Impact on Christian Thought 1. Equality passages employing ἔνι fueled early abolitionist arguments and later evangelical advocacy for social reform, grounding action in the spiritual oneness of believers. Ministry Applications • Preaching: Reiterate that in Christ the old dividing walls no longer “exist;” they have been supplanted by the reality of shared sonship. Related Concepts Existence (ἐστίν), In Christ (ἐν Χριστῷ), Immutability of God, Body of Christ, New Creation Identity. Summary Ἔνι asserts what truly is—or is not—within God, within Christ, and within His people. It negates discriminatory distinctions, exposes lapses in corporate wisdom, and magnifies the unwavering person of the Father. Properly understood, 1762 fosters unity, compels holiness, and grounds the believer’s hope in the unchangeable reality of divine grace. Forms and Transliterations ενι ἔνι ενιαυσίαν ενιαυσιας ενιαυσίας ενιαύσιοι ενιαυσίοις ενιαύσιον ενιαυσίους eni éniLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 1 Corinthians 6:5 V-PI-3SGRK: οὕτως οὐκ ἔνι ἐν ὑμῖν NAS: [Is it] so, [that] there is not among INT: Thus not is there among you Galatians 3:28 V-PI-3S Galatians 3:28 V-PI-3S Galatians 3:28 V-PI-3S Colossians 3:11 V-PI-3S James 1:17 V-PI-3S |