1763. eniautos

Lexicon

eniautos: Year

Original Word: ἐνιαυτός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: eniautos
Pronunciation: en-ee-ow-TOS
Phonetic Spelling: (en-ee-ow-tos')
Definition: Year
Meaning: a year, cycle of time.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

year.

Prolongation from a primary enos (a year); a year -- year.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
a cycle of time, a year
NASB Translation
year (15), years (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 1763: ἐνιαυτός

ἐνιαυτός, ἐνιαυτοῦ, ὁ, a year: John 11:49, 51; John 18:13; Acts 11:26; Acts 18:11; James 5:17; Revelation 9:15; plural, of the Jewish years of Jubilee, Galatians 4:10 (cf. Ellicott at the passage); ποιεῖν ἐνιαυτόν, to spend a year, James 4:13; ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, Hebrews 9:7 (like ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας, Luke 17:4) (cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 8 N. 1; Krüger, § 47, 10, 4); κατ' ἐνιαυτόν, yearly, Hebrews 9:25; Hebrews 10:1, 3 (Thucydides 1, 93; Xenophon, oec. 4, 6; an. 3, 2, 12); in a wider sense, for some fixed and definite period of time: Luke 4:19 (from Isaiah 61:2), on which passage see δεκτός. (From Homer down.) [SYNONYMS: ἐνιαυτός, ἔτος: originally ἐνιαυτός seems to have denoted (yet cf. Curtius, § 210) a year viewed as a cycle or period of time, ἔτος as a division or sectional portion of time.]

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from a primary Greek root related to the concept of a cycle or period of time.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek term ἐνιαυτός corresponds to several Hebrew words that denote a year or annual cycle, including:

- Strong's Hebrew 8141: שָׁנָה (shanah) • A year, a measure of time.
- Strong's Hebrew 3117: יוֹם (yom) • While primarily meaning "day," it can also refer to a year in certain contexts, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time.

These Hebrew terms, like ἐνιαυτός, are used throughout the Old Testament to mark time, describe the duration of events, and establish the rhythm of religious observances.

Usage: The term ἐνιαυτός is used in the New Testament to denote a year, often in the context of marking time or describing events that occur annually.

Context: The Greek word ἐνιαυτός (eniautós) appears in the New Testament to signify a year, a fundamental unit of time measurement in both ancient and modern contexts. This term is used to describe the passage of time in a cyclical manner, reflecting the natural order of seasons and the completion of a full cycle of months.

In the New Testament, ἐνιαυτός is used in various contexts, often to denote the duration of events or the fulfillment of specific time periods. For example, in Luke 4:19, Jesus reads from the scroll of Isaiah, proclaiming "the year of the Lord's favor," indicating a significant period marked by divine grace and liberation. This usage underscores the theological significance of time in God's redemptive plan.

The concept of a year in biblical times was closely tied to agricultural cycles, religious festivals, and sabbatical years, which were integral to the social and religious life of the Jewish people. The term ἐνιαυτός thus carries connotations of both temporal measurement and spiritual significance, as it often relates to God's appointed times and seasons.

In Hebrews 9:25, the term is used to describe the annual entrance of the high priest into the Holy of Holies, highlighting the repetitive and cyclical nature of Old Testament sacrificial practices. This annual ritual foreshadows the ultimate and once-for-all sacrifice of Christ, who entered the heavenly sanctuary to secure eternal redemption.

Overall, ἐνιαυτός serves as a reminder of the ordered structure of time established by God and the unfolding of His purposes within the framework of human history.

Forms and Transliterations

ενιαυτό ενιαυτον ενιαυτόν ἐνιαυτόν ἐνιαυτὸν ενιαυτός ενιαυτου ενιαυτού ἐνιαυτοῦ ενιαυτους ενιαυτούς ἐνιαυτούς ἐνιαυτοὺς ενιαυτώ ενιαυτών eniauton eniautón eniautòn eniautou eniautoû eniautous eniautoús eniautoùs

Englishman's Concordance

Luke 4:19 N-AMS
GRK: κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν
NAS: THE FAVORABLE YEAR OF THE LORD.
KJV: the acceptable year of the Lord.
INT: to proclaim [the] year of [the] Lord's favor

John 11:49 N-GMS
GRK: ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου εἶπεν
NAS: who was high priest that year, said
KJV: that same year, said
INT: being the year same said

John 11:51 N-GMS
GRK: ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου ἐπροφήτευσεν
NAS: high priest that year, he prophesied
KJV: that year, he prophesied
INT: being the year that prophesied

John 18:13 N-GMS
GRK: ἀρχιερεὺς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου
NAS: who was high priest that year.
KJV: the high priest that same year.
INT: high priest the year same

Acts 11:26 N-AMS
GRK: αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ὅλον συναχθῆναι
NAS: And for an entire year they met
KJV: that a whole year they
INT: they also a year whole were gathered together

Acts 18:11 N-AMS
GRK: Ἐκάθισεν δὲ ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ μῆνας
NAS: And he settled [there] a year and six
KJV: he continued [there] a year and
INT: He remained moreover a year and months

Galatians 4:10 N-AMP
GRK: καιροὺς καὶ ἐνιαυτούς
NAS: and months and seasons and years.
KJV: times, and years.
INT: seasons and years

Hebrews 9:7 N-GMS
GRK: ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ
NAS: [enters] once a year, not without
KJV: alone once every year, not without
INT: once the year alone the

Hebrews 9:25 N-AMS
GRK: ἅγια κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν αἵματι
NAS: the holy place year by year with blood
KJV: the holy place every year with blood
INT: holy places every year with blood

Hebrews 10:1 N-AMS
GRK: πραγμάτων κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς
NAS: continually year by year, make perfect
INT: things each year with the same

Hebrews 10:3 N-AMS
GRK: ἁμαρτιῶν κατ' ἐνιαυτόν
NAS: of sins year by year.
KJV: [made] of sins every year.
INT: of sins every year

James 4:13 N-AMS
GRK: ποιήσομεν ἐκεῖ ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ ἐμπορευσόμεθα
NAS: and spend a year there
KJV: there a year, and buy and sell,
INT: may spend there a year and may trade

James 5:17 N-AMP
GRK: τῆς γῆς ἐνιαυτοὺς τρεῖς καὶ
NAS: for three years and six
KJV: by the space of three years and
INT: the earth years three and

Revelation 9:15 N-AMS
GRK: μῆνα καὶ ἐνιαυτόν ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν
NAS: and month and year, were released,
KJV: a month, and a year, for to slay
INT: month and year that they might kill

Strong's Greek 1763
14 Occurrences

ἐνιαυτὸν — 8 Occ.
ἐνιαυτοῦ — 4 Occ.
ἐνιαυτούς — 2 Occ.