2059. herméneuó
Strong's Lexicon
herméneuó: To interpret, to translate, to explain

Original Word: ἑρμηνεύω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: herméneuó
Pronunciation: her-may-NYOO-oh
Phonetic Spelling: (her-mayn-yoo'-o)
Definition: To interpret, to translate, to explain
Meaning: (a) I translate, explain, (b) I interpret the meaning of.

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek noun ἑρμηνεύς (hermeneus), meaning "interpreter."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often involves the concept of interpretation or explanation, such as פָּתַר (pathar) in the context of interpreting dreams (e.g., Genesis 40:8).

Usage: The verb ἑρμηνεύω (herméneuó) is used in the New Testament to denote the act of interpreting or translating spoken or written language. It involves making something clear or understandable, often in the context of translating from one language to another or explaining the meaning of a text or speech.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, interpreters played a crucial role in communication, especially in a multicultural empire where many languages were spoken. The role of an interpreter was not only linguistic but also cultural, as they helped bridge understanding between different peoples. In the Jewish context, interpretation was vital for understanding the Hebrew Scriptures, especially as many Jews spoke Greek or Aramaic.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Hermés
Definition
to interpret
NASB Translation
translated (2), translation (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2059: ἑρμηνεύω

ἑρμηνεύω: (present passive ἑρμηνεύομαι); (from Ἑρμῆς, who was held to be the god of speech, writing, eloquence, learning);

1. to explain in words, expound: (Sophocles, Euripides), Xenophon, Plato, others.

2. to interpret, i. e. to translate what has been spoken or written in a foreign tongue into the vernacular (Xenophon, an. 5, 4, 4): John 1:38 () R G T, (); ; Hebrews 7:2. (2 Esdr. 4:7 for תַּרְגֵּם.) (Compare: διερμηνεύω, μεθερμηνεύω.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
interpret.

From a presumed derivative of Hermes (as the god of language); to translate -- interpret.

see GREEK Hermes

Forms and Transliterations
ερμηνευεται ερμηνεύεται ἑρμηνεύεται ερμηνευόμενον ερμηνευομενος ερμηνευόμενος ἑρμηνευόμενος ηρμηνευομένην ermeneuetai ermēneuetai ermeneuomenos ermēneuomenos hermeneuetai hermeneúetai hermēneuetai hermēneúetai hermeneuomenos hermeneuómenos hermēneuomenos hermēneuómenos
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 1:42 V-PIM/P-3S
GRK: Κηφᾶς ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Πέτρος
NAS: Cephas (which is translated Peter).
KJV: which is by interpretation, A stone.
INT: Cephas which means Peter

John 9:7 V-PIM/P-3S
GRK: Σιλωάμ ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Ἀπεσταλμένος ἀπῆλθεν
NAS: (which is translated, Sent).
KJV: (which is by interpretation, Sent.)
INT: of Siloam which means Sent He went

Hebrews 7:2 V-PPM/P-NMS
GRK: πρῶτον μὲν ἑρμηνευόμενος Βασιλεὺς Δικαιοσύνης
NAS: [the spoils], was first of all, by the translation [of his name], king
KJV: first being by interpretation King
INT: first indeed translated king of righteousness

Strong's Greek 2059
3 Occurrences


ἑρμηνεύεται — 2 Occ.
ἑρμηνευόμενος — 1 Occ.















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