Psalm 110:4
New International Version
The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind: “You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”

New Living Translation
The LORD has taken an oath and will not break his vow: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

English Standard Version
The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, “You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.”

Berean Standard Bible
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

King James Bible
The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

New King James Version
The LORD has sworn And will not relent, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

New American Standard Bible
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

NASB 1995
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

NASB 1977
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, “Thou art a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

Legacy Standard Bible
Yahweh has sworn and will not change His mind, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

Amplified Bible
The LORD has sworn [an oath] and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

Christian Standard Bible
The LORD has sworn an oath and will not take it back: “You are a priest forever according to the pattern of Melchizedek.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The LORD has sworn an oath and will not take it back:” Forever, You are a priest like Melchizedek.”

American Standard Version
Jehovah hath sworn, and will not repent: Thou art a priest for ever After the order of Melchizedek.

Contemporary English Version
The LORD has made a promise that will never be broken: "You will be a priest forever, just like Melchizedek."

English Revised Version
The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The LORD has taken an oath and will not change his mind: "You are a priest forever, in the way Melchizedek was a priest."

Good News Translation
The LORD made a solemn promise and will not take it back: "You will be a priest forever in the priestly order of Melchizedek."

International Standard Version
The LORD took an oath and will never recant: "You are a priest forever, after the manner of Melchizedek."

Majority Standard Bible
The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: ?You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.?

NET Bible
The LORD makes this promise on oath and will not revoke it: "You are an eternal priest after the pattern of Melchizedek."

New Heart English Bible
The LORD has sworn, and will not change his mind: "You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek."

Webster's Bible Translation
The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek.

World English Bible
Yahweh has sworn, and will not change his mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
YHWH has sworn, and does not relent, “You [are] a priest for all time, "" According to the order of Melchizedek.”

Young's Literal Translation
Jehovah hath sworn, and doth not repent, 'Thou art a priest to the age, According to the order of Melchizedek.'

Smith's Literal Translation
Jehovah sware and he will not lament, Thou a priest forever according to the manner of Melchizedeck.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The Lord hath sworn, and he will not repent: Thou art a priest for ever according to the order of Melchisedech.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The Lord has sworn, and he will not repent: “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”

New American Bible
The LORD has sworn and will not waver: “You are a priest forever in the manner of Melchizedek.”

New Revised Standard Version
The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, “You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The LORD has sworn, and will not lie, You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
LORD JEHOVAH swore and will not lie: "You are Priest to eternity in the likeness of Melchizedek.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent: 'Thou art a priest for ever After the manner of Melchizedek.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The Lord sware, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever, after the order of Melchisedec.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Faithful Messiah
3Your people shall be willing on Your day of battle. Arrayed in holy splendor, from the womb of the dawn, to You belongs the dew of Your youth. 4The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.” 5The Lord is at Your right hand; He will crush kings in the day of His wrath.…

Cross References
Hebrews 7:17
For it is testified: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

Hebrews 5:6
And in another passage God says: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”

Hebrews 7:21
but Jesus became a priest with an oath by the One who said to Him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’”

Genesis 14:18-20
Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine—since he was priest of God Most High— / and he blessed Abram and said: “Blessed be Abram by God Most High, Creator of heaven and earth, / and blessed be God Most High, who has delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.

Hebrews 6:20
where Jesus our forerunner has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.

Hebrews 7:1-3
This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, / and Abraham apportioned to him a tenth of everything. First, his name means “king of righteousness.” Then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” / Without father or mother or genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God, he remains a priest for all time.

Hebrews 7:11
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

Hebrews 7:15-16
And this point is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, / one who has become a priest not by a law of succession, but by the power of an indestructible life.

Hebrews 7:24-25
But because Jesus lives forever, He has a permanent priesthood. / Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.

Hebrews 7:26-28
Such a high priest truly befits us—One who is holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. / Unlike the other high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people; He sacrificed for sin once for all when He offered up Himself. / For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.

Zechariah 6:13
Yes, He will build the temple of the LORD; He will be clothed in splendor and will sit on His throne and rule. And He will be a priest on His throne, and there will be peaceful counsel between the two.’

Hebrews 5:10
and was designated by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek.

Hebrews 8:1
The point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven,

Hebrews 9:11
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part of this creation.

Hebrews 10:12-14
But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God. / Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet, / because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.


Treasury of Scripture

The LORD has sworn, and will not repent, You are a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.

Lord

Psalm 89:34-36
My covenant will I not break, nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips…

Hebrews 5:6
As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

Hebrews 6:13-18
For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, …

will not

Numbers 23:19
God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

thou

Genesis 14:18
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.

Zechariah 6:13
Even he shall build the temple of the LORD; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.

Hebrews 6:20
Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

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Psalm 110
1. The kingdom
4. The priesthood
5. The conquest
7. And the passion of Christ














The LORD has sworn
This phrase emphasizes the divine authority and unchangeable nature of God's promise. The Hebrew word for "sworn" is "נִשְׁבַּע" (nishba), which conveys a solemn oath. In the ancient Near Eastern context, an oath was binding and irrevocable, underscoring the certainty and seriousness of God's declaration. This reflects God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His word, providing believers with assurance and confidence in His promises.

and will not change His mind
The phrase highlights God's immutability, meaning He does not change. The Hebrew root "נָחַם" (nacham) often means to repent or change one's mind, but here it is negated, emphasizing God's steadfastness. In a world where human promises often fail, this assurance of God's unwavering purpose is a source of comfort and stability for believers, reinforcing the reliability of His covenant.

“You are a priest forever
This declaration is profound, as it establishes an eternal priesthood. The Hebrew word for "priest" is "כֹּהֵן" (kohen), traditionally associated with the Levitical priesthood. However, this verse points to a different order, one that is eternal. The concept of a "priest forever" suggests a role that transcends the temporal limitations of the Levitical system, pointing to a perfect and perpetual mediation between God and humanity.

in the order of Melchizedek.”
Melchizedek is a mysterious figure who appears in Genesis 14:18 as both a king and priest. The Hebrew name "מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק" (Malki-Tzedek) means "king of righteousness," and he is also the king of Salem, meaning "peace." This dual role prefigures the Messianic priesthood of Jesus Christ, who is both King and Priest. The "order of Melchizedek" signifies a priesthood that is not based on lineage or law but on righteousness and eternal life, as elaborated in the book of Hebrews. This connection to Melchizedek highlights the uniqueness and superiority of Christ's priesthood, offering believers a perfect and eternal intercessor.

(4) After the order of Melchizedek.--This follows the LXX. and Vulg. Better, after the manner of since there could have been with the psalmist no intention of contrasting this priesthood with that of Aaron, as there naturally was when the Aaronic order had come to an end or was visibly doomed to extinction.

The previous history of Israel itself offered no example of the formal union of kingly and priestly offices in one person. It first appears in idea in Zechariah 6:12-13; in actual fact in the pontificate of Jonathan (1 Maccabees 10:21). It is true that the royal and priestly functions were sometimes united, especially in the case of David, and in 2Samuel 8:18, David's sons are called "priests" (in English version, "chief rulers;" margin, or princes). It was therefore necessary to go back to Melchizedek, in whom history recognised this sanctioned and formal union (Genesis 14:18). For the various points brought out in the Epistle to the Hebrews 6, 7, see New Testament Commentary.

Verse 4. - The Lord hath sworn, and he will not repent. "A fresh revelation" (Cheyne). David, admitted into the councils of the Most High, has been made aware that the Messiah is, by God's decree, to be both King and Priest. God has "sworn" this, and will certainly not draw back from his oath. Thou art a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. Not, like ordinary priests, a priest for a few years, or for a lifetime, but a priest forever and ever (לעולם) - seeing "he ever liveth to make intercession for us" (Hebrews 7:25). And a priest "after the order of Melchizedek." Not, that is, after the order of Aaron, who was a priest and nothing more, but after that of Melchizedek, the elder priesthood, which combined the offices of priest and king (see Hebrews 5:6-10; Hebrews 7:1-10, 20-28).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The LORD
יְהוָ֨ה ׀ (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

has sworn
נִשְׁבַּ֤ע (niš·ba‘)
Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7650: To seven oneself, swear

and will not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

change His mind:
יִנָּחֵ֗ם (yin·nā·ḥêm)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5162: To sigh, breathe strongly, to be sorry, to pity, console, rue, to avenge

“You
אַתָּֽה־ (’at·tāh-)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are a priest
כֹהֵ֥ן (ḵō·hên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548: Priest

forever
לְעוֹלָ֑ם (lə·‘ō·w·lām)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always

in
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the order
דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י (diḇ·rā·ṯî)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1700: A cause, reason, manner

of Melchizedek.”
צֶֽדֶק׃ (ṣe·ḏeq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4442: Melchizedek -- 'my king is right', an early king of Salem


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OT Poetry: Psalm 110:4 Yahweh has sworn and will not change (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 110:3
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