2238. héduosmon

Lexicon

héduosmon: Mint

Original Word: ἡδύοσμον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: héduosmon
Pronunciation: hay-DOO-os-mon
Phonetic Spelling: (hay-doo'-os-mon)
Definition: Mint
Meaning: mint, peppermint.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

mint.

Neuter of the compound of the same as hedeos and osme; a sweet-scented plant, i.e. Mint -- mint.

see GREEK hedeos

see GREEK osme

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from the same as hédeós and osmé
Definition
sweet smelling
NASB Translation
mint (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 2238: ἡδυοσμος

ἡδυοσμος, ἡδύοσμον (ἡδύς and ὀσμή), sweet-smelling (Pliny,jucundeolens); neuter τό ἡδυοσμος as a substantive garden-mint (equivalent to μινθη, Strabo 8, 3, 14, p. 344; Theophrastus, hist. plant. 7, 7; cf. caus. plant. 6, 22 (20)), a kind of small odoriferous herb, with which the Jews used to strew the floors of their houses and synagogues; (it was called by them מִינְתָּא, see Buxtorf, Lex. talm. under the word, p. 1228 (p. 623, Fischer edition)): Matthew 23:23; Luke 11:42. (BB. DD.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek words ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning "sweet," and ὀσμή (osmē), meaning "smell" or "fragrance."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for ἡδύοσμον, the concept of tithing herbs can be related to the general practice of tithing in the Old Testament, which is often associated with the Hebrew word מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser), Strong's Hebrew 4643, meaning "tithe" or "tenth."

Usage: The term ἡδύοσμον is used in the New Testament to refer to the plant mint, known for its aromatic properties. It is mentioned in the context of tithing practices among the Pharisees.

Context: The Greek word ἡδύοσμον appears in the New Testament in the context of Jesus' teachings on the Pharisees' practices. In Matthew 23:23 and Luke 11:42, Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for their meticulous tithing of herbs such as mint, dill, and cumin, while neglecting the more important matters of the law, such as justice, mercy, and faithfulness. The mention of mint highlights the Pharisees' focus on minor ritualistic details at the expense of the weightier ethical demands of the law.

In the cultural and historical context of the New Testament, mint was a common herb used for its aromatic qualities and culinary purposes. It was also part of the tithing system, where a tenth of one's produce was given as an offering. The Pharisees' practice of tithing even the smallest herbs underscores their commitment to the letter of the law, yet Jesus points out their failure to grasp its spirit.

The use of ἡδύοσμον in these passages serves as a reminder of the importance of prioritizing the core principles of faith over mere external observances. It calls believers to a holistic understanding of righteousness that encompasses both ritual and ethical dimensions.

Forms and Transliterations

ηδεία ηδείας ηδύ ηδυοσμον ηδύοσμον ἡδύοσμον ηδύς ηδύσματα ηδύσματος ηδυσμάτων ηδυσμού ηδυφώνου ηδώ ηθάμ eduosmon ēduosmon hedyosmon hedýosmon hēdyosmon hēdýosmon

Englishman's Concordance

Matthew 23:23 N-ANS
GRK: ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ
NAS: For you tithe mint and dill
KJV: for ye pay tithe of mint and anise
INT: you pay tithes of mint and

Luke 11:42 N-ANS
GRK: ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ
NAS: For you pay tithe of mint and rue
KJV: for ye tithe mint and rue
INT: you pay tithes of mint and

Strong's Greek 2238
2 Occurrences

ἡδύοσμον — 2 Occ.