2768. keras

Lexicon

keras: Horn

Original Word: κέρας
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: keras
Pronunciation: KEH-ras
Phonetic Spelling: (ker'-as)
Definition: Horn
Meaning: (a) a horn, (b) a horn-like projection at the corner of an altar, (c) a horn as a symbol of power.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

horn.

From a primary kar (the hair of the head); a horn (literally or figuratively) -- horn.

HELPS Word-studies

2768 kéras– properly, an animal horn; (figuratively) an instrument of power, i.e. that overcomes by displaying overpowering strength.

[2768 /kéras ("horn") symbolizes the strength of (horned) bulls (see Ps 132:17).]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a horn
NASB Translation
horn (1), horns (10).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 2768: κέρας

κέρας, κερατος, plural κέρατα, genitive κεράτων (Winers Grammar, 65 (63); Buttmann, 15 (13)), τό (from Homer down), Hebrew קֶרֶן, a horn;

a. properly: of animals, Revelation 5:6; Revelation 12:3; Revelation 13:1, 11; Revelation 17:3, 7, 12, 16.

b. Since animals (especially bulls) defend themselves with their horns, the horn with the Hebrews (and other nations) is a symbol of strength and courage, and is used as such in a variety of phrases (Psalm 88:18 (); Psalm 131:17 (); ; 1 Samuel 2:10; Sir. 47:5, 7, 11; 1 Macc. 2:48, etc.; cf. Gesenius, Thesaurus, iii., p. 1238; (B. D. under the word )); hence, κέρας σωτηρίας (of God, Psalm 17:3 (); 2 Samuel 22:3), equivalent to a mighty and valiant helper, the author of deliverance, of the Messiah, Luke 1:69.

c. tropically, a projecting extremity in shape like a horn, a point, apex: as, of an altar, Revelation 9:13; (Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7, 18; Leviticus 16:18; Amos 3:14; Psalm 117:27 ()).

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from a primary word (akin to the base of G2767) meaning "a horn."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • H7161 • קֶרֶן (qeren): This Hebrew term is the equivalent of the Greek "κέρας" and carries similar meanings, including a literal horn and symbolic representations of strength and authority.
• H7162 • קַרְנַיִם (qarnayim): A dual form of "qeren," often used to describe two horns or a pair of horns, further emphasizing the concept of power or might.

In summary, "κέρας" is a multifaceted term in the New Testament, rich with both literal and symbolic significance, deeply rooted in the cultural and religious milieu of the biblical world.

Usage: The word "κέρας" is used in various contexts within the New Testament, often symbolizing power or authority. It appears in both literal and figurative senses, such as in descriptions of animals or in apocalyptic visions.

Context: • The term "κέρας" is utilized in the New Testament to convey both literal and symbolic meanings. In its literal sense, it refers to the physical horn of an animal, as seen in descriptions of sacrificial practices or animals in visions.
• Metaphorically, "κέρας" is employed to represent power and authority. This symbolic usage is evident in apocalyptic literature, such as the Book of Revelation, where horns are often associated with kings or kingdoms, signifying their might and dominion.
• For example, in Revelation 5:6 (BSB), the Lamb is described as having "seven horns and seven eyes," symbolizing perfect power and knowledge. Similarly, in Revelation 13:1 (BSB), the beast rising from the sea has "ten horns," representing ten kings or realms of authority.
• The concept of "κέρας" as a symbol of strength is rooted in the ancient Near Eastern cultural context, where horns were commonly associated with power and were often used in royal iconography.
• In Luke 1:69 (BSB), the term is used in a Messianic prophecy: "He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David," indicating the strength and deliverance brought by the Messiah.

Forms and Transliterations

εκεράτιζες εκερατίζετε καρατίζοντα κερας κέρας κέρασιν κέρασμα κεράσματος κεράστου κερατα κέρατα κέρατά κέρατι κερατιεί κερατιείς κερατίναι κερατίναις κερατίνας κερατίνη κερατίνης κερατιούμεν κερατίση κερατων κεράτων keras kéras kerata kérata keraton keratōn keráton kerátōn

Englishman's Concordance

Luke 1:69 N-ANS
GRK: καὶ ἤγειρεν κέρας σωτηρίας ἡμῖν
NAS: And has raised up a horn of salvation
KJV: hath raised up an horn of salvation
INT: and raised up a horn of salvation for us

Revelation 5:6 N-ANP
GRK: ἐσφαγμένον ἔχων κέρατα ἑπτὰ καὶ
NAS: having seven horns and seven eyes,
KJV: having seven horns and seven
INT: having been slain having horns seven and

Revelation 9:13 N-GNP
GRK: τῶν τεσσάρων κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου
NAS: from the four horns of the golden
KJV: the four horns of the golden
INT: the four horns of the altar

Revelation 12:3 N-ANP
GRK: ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα καὶ
NAS: and ten horns, and on his heads
KJV: and ten horns, and seven
INT: seven and horns ten and

Revelation 13:1 N-ANP
GRK: ἀναβαῖνον ἔχον κέρατα δέκα καὶ
NAS: having ten horns and seven heads,
KJV: and ten horns, and upon
INT: rising having horns ten and

Revelation 13:1 N-GNP
GRK: ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ δέκα
NAS: heads, and on his horns [were] ten
KJV: upon his horns ten crowns,
INT: on the horns of it ten

Revelation 13:11 N-ANP
GRK: καὶ εἶχεν κέρατα δύο ὅμοια
NAS: and he had two horns like a lamb
KJV: he had two horns like a lamb,
INT: and it had horns two like to

Revelation 17:3 N-ANP
GRK: ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα
NAS: heads and ten horns.
KJV: and ten horns.
INT: seven and horns ten

Revelation 17:7 N-ANP
GRK: τὰ δέκα κέρατα
NAS: heads and the ten horns.
KJV: and ten horns.
INT: the ten horns

Revelation 17:12 N-NNP
GRK: τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες
NAS: The ten horns which you saw
KJV: And the ten horns which thou sawest
INT: the ten horns which you saw

Revelation 17:16 N-NNP
GRK: τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες
NAS: And the ten horns which you saw,
KJV: And the ten horns which thou sawest
INT: the ten horns which you saw

Strong's Greek 2768
11 Occurrences

κέρας — 1 Occ.
κέρατα — 8 Occ.
κεράτων — 2 Occ.