356. analogia
Lexical Summary
analogia: Proportion, analogy

Original Word: ἀναλογία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: analogia
Pronunciation: an-al-og-ee'-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (an-al-og-ee'-ah)
KJV: proportion
NASB: proportion
Word Origin: [from a compound of G303 (ἀνά - each) and G3056 (λόγος - word)]

1. proportion

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
proportion.

From a compound of ana and logos; proportion -- proportion.

see GREEK ana

see GREEK logos

HELPS Word-studies

356 analogía (from 303 /aná, "up, completing a process" and 3056 /lógos, "reasoning, word") – properly, analogous reasoning, moving from one point of a comparison (up) to the other.

[The English word, "analogy," is derived from this term.]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ana and logos
Definition
proportion
NASB Translation
proportion (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 356: ἀναλογία

ἀναλογία, ἀναλογιας, (ἀνάλογος conformable, proportional), proportion: κατά τήν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως, equivalent to κατά τό μέτρον πίστεως received from God, Romans 12:6, cf. 3. (Plato, Demosthenes, Aristotle, Theophrastus, others.)

Topical Lexicon
Lexical Scope and Primary Sense

While ἀναλογία carries the idea of “proportion” or “proper measure,” Scripture employs the term just once, granting the single usage a weighty interpretive focus.

Scriptural Setting: Romans 12:6

“Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith” (Romans 12:6). Paul sets “proportion” in the context of spiritual gifts. The verse follows the exhortation to present the body as “a living sacrifice” (Romans 12:1) and to avoid conformity to the world (Romans 12:2). Within that renewed mindset, each believer is to minister without envy or pride, recognizing both the diversity and the measured harmony of the Spirit’s distribution of gifts.

Theological Implications

1. Harmony within Diversity: ἀναλογία underscores that the Spirit never grants gifts in a haphazard fashion. Every charisma fits a divine design so that the body of Christ functions as an integrated whole (1 Corinthians 12:4–7).
2. Guardrail for Prophetic Ministry: The “proportion of faith” links prophetic utterance to fidelity with revealed truth. A message that exceeds the “measure” of faith entrusted to the church violates the intended boundary.
3. Foundation for the “Analogy of Faith”: Historically, theologians gleaned from Romans 12:6 the hermeneutical principle that Scripture interprets Scripture; no doctrine may be formed that is out of proportion with the totality of biblical teaching (compare Acts 20:27; 2 Peter 1:20–21).

Historical Interpretation

• Early Church: Writers such as Irenaeus employed ἀναλογία to combat heresy, insisting that every interpretation conform to “the rule of faith.”
• Reformation Era: Reformers appealed to the “analogy of faith” to affirm the coherence of Scripture and rebut claims that isolated passages could justify doctrines contrary to the gospel.
• Modern Exegesis: Conservative scholars continue to view Romans 12:6 as a safeguard against private interpretations divorced from canonical balance.

Practical Ministry Applications

1. Gift Deployment: Teachers, leaders, and servants should discern the Spirit’s “measure” for their ministry and refuse comparisons that breed discontent (Galatians 6:4–5).
2. Sermon Preparation: Preachers weigh every text against the full counsel of God, ensuring that exposition remains within biblical proportion.
3. Congregational Oversight: Elders evaluate prophetic or teaching expressions by Scripture’s overall witness, preserving doctrinal purity (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

Pastoral Encouragement

Believers may rest in God’s wise distribution of grace-gifts. Working “in proportion” to faith frees the church from rivalry and releases each member to contribute precisely what the Master designed, “so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 4:11).

Forms and Transliterations
αναλογιαν αναλογίαν ἀναλογίαν analogian analogían
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Romans 12:6 N-AFS
GRK: κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως
NAS: according to the proportion of his faith;
KJV: [let us prophesy] according to the proportion of faith;
INT: according to the proportion of the of faith

Strong's Greek 356
1 Occurrence


ἀναλογίαν — 1 Occ.

355
Top of Page
Top of Page