3636. oknéros
Lexicon
oknéros: Slothful, lazy, idle

Original Word: ὀκνηρός
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: oknéros
Pronunciation: ok-nay-ROS
Phonetic Spelling: (ok-nay-ros')
Definition: Slothful, lazy, idle
Meaning: slothful, backward, hesitating; of things: irksome.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
lazy, slothful.

From okneo; tardy, i.e. Indolent; (figuratively) irksome -- grievous, slothful.

see GREEK okneo

HELPS Word-studies

3636 oknērós(from 3635 /oknéō, "to delay") – properly, hesitate and hence be tardy (delayed); (figuratively) reluctant, slothful, indolent ("dragging one's feet").

3636 /oknērós ("indolent") refers to a reluctant attitude, unwilling to act (participate) – i.e. slothful (lazy), unambitious, disinterested.

[In classical Greek 3636 /oknērós ("indolent") refers to "shrinking backward, because unready. The idea of 'delay' underlies the secondary sense, 'burdensome, troublesome.' It is the vexation arising from weary waiting, and which appears in the middle English irken (to tire or to become tired), cognate with the Latin urgere (to press), and English irk (irksome, work)" (WS, 884).]

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from okneó
Definition
shrinking, timid, hence idle, lazy, troublesome
NASB Translation
lagging behind (1), lazy (1), trouble (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3636: ὀκνηρός

ὀκνηρός, ὀκνηρά, ὀκνηρόν (ὀκνέω), sluggish, slothful, backward: Matthew 25:26; with a dative of respect (cf. Winers Grammar, § 31, 6 a.; Buttmann, § 133, 21), Romans 12:11; οὐκ ὀκνηρόν μοι ἐστι, followed by an infinitive, is not irksome to me, I am not reluctant, Philippians 3:1 (cf. Lightfoot at the passage). (Pindar, Sophocles, Thucydides, Demosthenes, Theocritus, etc.; the Sept. for עָצֵל.)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Greek verb ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning "to hesitate" or "to delay."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek concept of ὀκνηρός can be compared to several Hebrew terms that convey similar meanings of laziness or slothfulness. Notable among these are:

Strong's Hebrew 6102: עָצֵל (ʿāṣēl) • meaning "sluggard" or "lazy."
Strong's Hebrew 7423: רָפָה (rāphāh) • meaning "to slacken" or "to be idle."

These Hebrew terms, like ὀκνηρός, are often used in wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, to warn against the dangers of laziness and to promote diligence and industriousness as virtues.

Usage: The term ὀκνηρός is used in the New Testament to describe a person who is sluggish or lacking in zeal, particularly in spiritual or moral duties.

Context: The Greek term ὀκνηρός appears in the New Testament to characterize individuals who exhibit a lack of diligence or enthusiasm, especially in their spiritual lives. This term is often associated with a moral or spiritual laziness that hinders one's ability to fulfill their duties or responsibilities.

In the Berean Standard Bible, ὀκνηρός is used in the context of exhortations to believers to avoid slothfulness and to be diligent in their faith and actions. For example, in Matthew 25:26, the term is used in the Parable of the Talents, where the master rebukes the servant: "You wicked, lazy servant!" This highlights the expectation of active and faithful service in the kingdom of God.

The concept of being ὀκνηρός is not merely about physical laziness but extends to a spiritual lethargy that can impede one's relationship with God and effectiveness in ministry. The New Testament encourages believers to be fervent in spirit and diligent in their work, contrasting the negative connotations of ὀκνηρός with the virtues of zeal and perseverance.

Forms and Transliterations
οκνηρά οκνηρε οκνηρέ ὀκνηρέ οκνηροι οκνηροί ὀκνηροί οκνηρον οκνηρόν ὀκνηρόν οκνηρός οκνηρούς oknere okneré oknēre oknēré okneroi okneroí oknēroi oknēroí okneron oknerón oknēron oknērón
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 25:26 Adj-VMS
GRK: δοῦλε καὶ ὀκνηρέ ᾔδεις ὅτι
NAS: to him, 'You wicked, lazy slave,
KJV: and slothful servant,
INT: servant and lazy you knew that

Romans 12:11 Adj-NMP
GRK: σπουδῇ μὴ ὀκνηροί τῷ πνεύματι
NAS: not lagging behind in diligence,
KJV: Not slothful in business; fervent
INT: in earnestness not lazy in spirit

Philippians 3:1 Adj-NNS
GRK: μὲν οὐκ ὀκνηρόν ὑμῖν δὲ
NAS: [again] is no trouble to me, and it is a safeguard
KJV: indeed [is] not grievous, but for you
INT: indeed [is] not troublesome for you moreover

Strong's Greek 3636
3 Occurrences


ὀκνηρέ — 1 Occ.
ὀκνηροί — 1 Occ.
ὀκνηρόν — 1 Occ.















3635
Top of Page
Top of Page