3995. pentheros
Strong's Lexicon
pentheros: Father-in-law

Original Word: πενθερός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: pentheros
Pronunciation: pen-ther-OS
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-ther-os')
Definition: Father-in-law
Meaning: a father-in-law.

Word Origin: Derived from a primary word (not used in the New Testament)

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent for "father-in-law" is חֹתֵן (choten), Strong's Hebrew #2859, which appears in the Old Testament in contexts such as the relationship between Moses and Jethro.

Usage: The term "pentheros" refers specifically to a father-in-law, the father of one's spouse. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the familial relationship between a man and his wife's father.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman cultures, family relationships were central to social structure and daily life. The role of a father-in-law was significant, often involving the integration of families through marriage alliances. The father-in-law could be a figure of authority and respect, and familial ties were crucial for social and economic stability.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
a father-in-law
NASB Translation
father-in-law (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3995: πενθερός

πενθερός, πενθεροῦ, , a father-in-law, a wife's father: John 18:13. (Homer, Sophocles, Euripides, Plutarch, others; the Sept. (for חָם, חֹתֵן.).)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
father-in-law

Of uncertain affinity; a wife's father -- father in law.

Forms and Transliterations
πενθερόν πενθερος πενθερός πενθερὸς πενθερού pentheros pentheròs
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
John 18:13 N-NMS
GRK: ἦν γὰρ πενθερὸς τοῦ Καιάφα
NAS: first; for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas,
KJV: he was father in law to Caiaphas,
INT: he was indeed father-in-law of Caiaphas

Strong's Greek 3995
1 Occurrence


πενθερὸς — 1 Occ.















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