4001. pentakosioi

Lexicon

pentakosioi: Five hundred

Original Word: πεντακόσιοι
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: pentakosioi
Pronunciation: pen-tah-KOH-see-oy
Phonetic Spelling: (pen-tak-os'-ee-oy)
Definition: Five hundred
Meaning: five hundred.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

five hundred.

From pente and hekaton; five hundred -- five hundred.

see GREEK pente

see GREEK hekaton

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
pl. cardinal number from pente and hekaton
Definition
five hundred
NASB Translation
five hundred (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4001: πεντακόσιοι

πεντακόσιοι, πεντακόσιαι, πεντακόσια, five hundred: Luke 7:41; 1 Corinthians 15:6. (From Homer (πεντηκόσιοι) down.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from πέντε (pente, meaning "five") and ἑκατόν (hekaton, meaning "hundred").

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Hebrew equivalent for πεντακόσιοι, as it is a specific Greek numeral. However, the concept of counting and numerical values is present throughout the Hebrew Bible, often using terms like חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת (chamesh me'ot) for "five hundred."

Usage: The word is used in the New Testament to denote the number five hundred, often in the context of counting people or items.

Context: The Greek term πεντακόσιοι appears in the New Testament in contexts where specific numerical values are significant. One notable instance is found in 1 Corinthians 15:6, where the Apostle Paul refers to the risen Christ appearing to "more than five hundred brothers at once." This passage underscores the widespread witness to the resurrection, serving as a testament to the veracity of the event and the early Christian community's testimony.

The use of πεντακόσιοι in this context highlights the importance of eyewitness accounts in the early church's proclamation of the resurrection. The large number of witnesses serves to strengthen the credibility of the resurrection narrative, as it would be difficult to dismiss the testimony of such a substantial group. This instance of πεντακόσιοι is pivotal in apologetic discussions, emphasizing the historical and communal aspects of the resurrection appearances.

In the broader biblical narrative, numbers often carry symbolic or theological significance. While πεντακόσιοι is primarily a literal count, its inclusion in the resurrection account may also suggest completeness and abundance, reflecting the fullness of the resurrection's impact on the early believers.

Forms and Transliterations

πεντακοσια πεντακόσια πεντακόσιαι πεντακόσιοι πεντακοσιοις πεντακοσίοις πεντακοσίους πεντακοσίων πενταπήχη πενταπλάς πενταπλασίως πεντηκοσίας pentakosia pentakósia pentakosiois pentakosíois

Englishman's Concordance

Luke 7:41 Adj-ANP
GRK: ὤφειλεν δηνάρια πεντακόσια ὁ δὲ
NAS: owed five hundred denarii,
KJV: the one owed five hundred pence, and
INT: owed denarii five hundred and

1 Corinthians 15:6 Adj-DMP
GRK: ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς ἐφάπαξ
NAS: to more than five hundred brethren
KJV: of above five hundred brethren
INT: he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once

Strong's Greek 4001
2 Occurrences

πεντακόσια — 1 Occ.
πεντακοσίοις — 1 Occ.