4556. sardion

Lexicon

sardion: Sardius, Carnelian

Original Word: σάρδιον
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: sardion
Pronunciation: SAR-dee-on
Phonetic Spelling: (sar'-dee-os)
Definition: Sardius, Carnelian
Meaning: carnelian, a precious stone.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

sardius.

Properly, an adjective from an uncertain base; sardian (lithos being implied), i.e. (as noun) the gem so called -- sardius.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
of uncertain origin
Definition
sard, a sardian (stone)
NASB Translation
sardius (2).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4556: σάρδιον

σάρδιον, σαρδίου, τό (neuter of σάρδιος, see below), sard, sardius, a precious stone, of which there are two kinds, concerning which Theophrastus, de lapid. 16, 5, § 30, Schneid. edition says, τοῦ γάρ σαρδίου τό μέν διαφανες ἐρυθροτερον δέ καλεῖται θῆλυ, τό δέ διαφανες μέν μελαντερον δέ καίi ἄρσεν, the former of which is called carnelian (because flesh-colored; Hebrew אֹדֶם, the Sept. σάρδιον, Exodus 28:17; Exodus 36:17 (Exodus 39:10); Ezekiel 28:13; ἁιματοεντα σαρδια, the Orphica, de lapid. 16, 5), the latter sard: Revelation 4:3 (Rec. σαρδίνῳ); Revelation 21:20 G L T Tr WH. Hence, the adjective σάρδιος, σαρδια, σάρδιον (from Σάρδεις, cf. Pliny, h. n. 37, 7) sardine namely, λίθος (the full phrase occurs Exodus 35:8 (variant)): Revelation 21:20 Rec. (B. D., see under the words, Sardine, Sardius.)

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Derived from the Greek word Σάρδεις (Sardis), an ancient city in Asia Minor, known for its red stones.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with σάρδιον is אֹדֶם (odem • Strong's Hebrew 124), which refers to a red stone, likely the sardius or ruby, used in the High Priest's breastplate as described in Exodus 28:17. This connection highlights the continuity of biblical symbolism from the Old Testament to the New Testament, emphasizing the enduring significance of precious stones in representing divine truth and covenant.

Usage: The term σάρδιον is used in the New Testament to describe a precious stone, specifically in the context of the adornment of the New Jerusalem.

Context: The term σάρδιον appears in the New Testament in the Book of Revelation. It is mentioned as one of the stones that adorn the foundation of the New Jerusalem, symbolizing beauty, value, and divine splendor. The sardius stone is noted for its deep red color, which can be associated with themes of sacrifice, redemption, and the blood of Christ. In ancient times, the sardius was highly prized and often used in the making of seals and signet rings, signifying authority and authenticity.

In Revelation 4:3 (BSB), the One seated on the throne is described as having an appearance like jasper and carnelian (sardius), indicating the glory and majesty of God. The use of precious stones in biblical imagery often conveys the richness and multifaceted nature of divine revelation and the heavenly realm.

The sardius stone's connection to the city of Sardis may also carry historical and cultural significance, as Sardis was a prominent city in the ancient world, known for its wealth and luxury. This connection underscores the idea of divine abundance and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

Forms and Transliterations

σαρδινω σαρδιον σάρδιον σάρδιος σαρδίου σαρδίους σαρδιω σαρδίῳ sardio sardiō sardíoi sardíōi sardion sárdion

Englishman's Concordance

Revelation 4:3 N-DNS
GRK: ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ καὶ ἶρις
NAS: stone and a sardius in appearance;
INT: jasper and a sardius and a rainbow

Revelation 21:20 N-NNS
GRK: ὁ ἕκτος σάρδιον ὁ ἕβδομος
NAS: the sixth, sardius; the seventh,
KJV: the sixth, sardius; the seventh,
INT: the sixth sardius the seventh

Strong's Greek 4556
2 Occurrences

σαρδίῳ — 1 Occ.
σάρδιον — 1 Occ.