4643. sklérotés
Strong's Lexicon
sklérotés: Hardness, stubbornness

Original Word: σκληρότης
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: sklérotés
Pronunciation: sklay-ROT-ace
Phonetic Spelling: (sklay-rot'-ace)
Definition: Hardness, stubbornness
Meaning: hardness, hardness of heart, obstinacy, perverseness.

Word Origin: Derived from σκληρός (sklēros), meaning "hard" or "harsh."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Hebrew equivalent often associated with the concept of hardness of heart is קָשֶׁה (qashah), Strong's Hebrew #7185, which also conveys the idea of being hard, stubborn, or obstinate.

Usage: The term "sklērotēs" refers to a state of being hard or stubborn, particularly in a spiritual or moral sense. It is often used to describe a hardness of heart, indicating an obstinate or unyielding attitude towards God and His commandments. This hardness can manifest as resistance to repentance, a refusal to heed divine instruction, or a general insensitivity to spiritual truths.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of hardness was often associated with a lack of flexibility or adaptability, both physically and metaphorically. In the Jewish context, a "hard heart" was a well-known metaphor for spiritual insensitivity and rebellion against God. The Hebrew Scriptures frequently warned against hardening one's heart, as it was seen as a barrier to receiving God's blessings and guidance.

HELPS Word-studies

Cognate: 4643 sklērótēs – hardness (literally, "hard from being dry"), i.e. stubborn, obstinate. See 4642 (sklēros).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from skléros
Definition
hardness
NASB Translation
stubbornness (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4643: σκληρότης

σκληρότης, σκληρότητος, (σκληρός), hardness; tropically, obstinacy, stubbornness: Romans 2:5. (Deuteronomy 9:27; (Antiphon), Plato, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Plutarch, others.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hardness.

From skleros; callousness, i.e. (figuratively) stubbornness -- hardness.

see GREEK skleros

Forms and Transliterations
σκληροτητα σκληρότητα σκληρότητά σκληρότητος skleroteta sklerótetá sklērotēta sklērótētá
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Englishman's Concordance
Romans 2:5 N-AFS
GRK: δὲ τὴν σκληρότητά σου καὶ
NAS: But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant
KJV: after thy hardness and impenitent
INT: moreover the hardness of you and

Strong's Greek 4643
1 Occurrence


σκληρότητά — 1 Occ.















4642
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