4677. Sousanna
Lexical Summary
Sousanna: Susanna

Original Word: Σουσάννα
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: Sousanna
Pronunciation: soo-SAN-nah
Phonetic Spelling: (soo-san'-nah)
KJV: Susanna
NASB: Susanna
Word Origin: [of Hebrew origin (H7799 (שׁוּשַׁן שׁוֹשָׁן שׁוֹשָׁן שׁוֹשַׁנָּה - lily) feminine)]

1. lily
2. Susannah (i.e. Shoshannah), an Israelitess

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Susanna.

Of Hebrew origin (shuwshan feminine); lily; Susannah (i.e. Shoshannah), an Israelitess -- Susanna.

see HEBREW shuwshan

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of Hebrew origin shushan
Definition
"lily," Susanna, one of the women accompanying Jesus on His journeys
NASB Translation
Susanna (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 4677: Σουσάννα

Σουσάννα, Σουσαννης (cf. Buttmann, 17 (15)), , (שׁושַׁנָּה, a lily), Susanna, one of the women that attended Jesus on his journeys: Luke 8:3.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Meaning

Susanna (Sousanna) carries the image of a “lily,” a blossom esteemed in Scripture for fragrance, purity, and beauty (Song of Solomon 2:1–2; Hosea 14:5). The name therefore evokes qualities of grace and freshness appropriate to a woman whose life was renewed by Christ’s healing touch.

Biblical Occurrence

Susanna appears once in the New Testament: Luke 8:3. Here she is listed among the women healed by Jesus who “were ministering to them out of their own means” (Luke 8:3). Though briefly mentioned, this single notice situates her within the inner circle of early disciples who traveled with the Lord during His Galilean ministry.

Role in the Galilean Ministry

Luke groups Susanna with Mary Magdalene and Joanna, suggesting that she shared the same twofold experience:

1. Deliverance—Luke’s context (8:1–2) stresses that each woman had been cured of maladies or demonic oppression. Susanna’s life thus bears personal testimony to Jesus’ power.
2. Service—Freed from affliction, she becomes a benefactor, supplying material support for Jesus and the Twelve. In a culture where itinerant rabbis relied on hospitality, such generosity enabled prolonged ministry tours (Luke 8:1).

Her presence demonstrates that the gospel draws women into active, public partnership. Luke’s wording (“were ministering,” an imperfect tense) portrays ongoing, habitual service rather than a single donation.

Partnership in the Gospel

The women of Luke 8 resurface at decisive moments: at the cross (Matthew 27:55–56), at the tomb (Luke 24:1–10), and in the upper room (Acts 1:14). Although Susanna is not individually named in those later lists, Luke’s “many others” (Luke 24:10) leaves open her continued involvement. Collectively these women provide eyewitness corroboration of Jesus’ death and resurrection, balancing the testimony of the Twelve and underscoring Luke’s stated purpose of historical certainty (Luke 1:1–4).

Symbolic Resonances

The lily motif heightens her portrait:
• Purity in devotion—mirroring “the lilies of the field” that simply receive God’s provision (Matthew 6:28–30).
• Beauty in holiness—the transformation from affliction to fruitful service displays the “beauty of holiness” (cf. Psalm 29:2).
• Fragrance of witness—Paul later urges believers to spread “the fragrance of the knowledge of Him” (2 Corinthians 2:14). Susanna’s support helped make that diffusion possible during Christ’s earthly ministry.

Historical and Traditional Notes

Early Christian writers remembered Susanna chiefly through Luke’s Gospel; no reliable extrabiblical biography survives. Medieval art sometimes conflated her with the deuterocanonical heroine of “Susanna and the Elders,” yet Scripture distinguishes the two. The canonical Susanna is notable precisely for her quiet, unrecorded deeds—an example of uncelebrated faithfulness.

Lessons for Faith and Practice

• Spiritual gratitude expresses itself in practical generosity.
• Women hold indispensable roles in the advance of the gospel.
• Small, almost hidden acts of service are preserved in God’s record and contribute to the unfolding of redemptive history.

Susanna stands as a reminder that every believer, regardless of public recognition, is called to the twin privileges of being healed by Christ and sustaining His work.

Forms and Transliterations
Σουσαννα Σουσάννα Sousanna Sousánna
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Luke 8:3 N-NFS
GRK: Ἡρῴδου καὶ Σουσάννα καὶ ἕτεραι
NAS: steward, and Susanna, and many
KJV: steward, and Susanna, and many
INT: of Herod and Susanna and others

Strong's Greek 4677
1 Occurrence


Σουσάννα — 1 Occ.

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