Strong's Lexicon sumpatheó: To sympathize, to have compassion, to suffer with Original Word: συμπαθέω Word Origin: From the Greek words σύν (syn, meaning "with") and πάσχω (paschō, meaning "to suffer"). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "sumpatheó," the concept of compassion and empathy is reflected in Hebrew words such as רַחֵם (racham, Strong's H7355) meaning "to have compassion" and נָחַם (nacham, Strong's H5162) meaning "to comfort." Usage: The verb "sumpatheó" conveys the idea of sharing in another's experiences, particularly in their suffering or distress. It implies a deep emotional connection and understanding, going beyond mere pity to a heartfelt empathy that moves one to action or support. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the compassionate response of believers towards one another, as well as the empathetic nature of Christ as our High Priest. Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of sympathy was often associated with philosophical and ethical teachings, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual support. The early Christian community adopted and deepened this understanding, viewing sympathy as a reflection of Christ's love and an essential aspect of Christian fellowship. Sympathy was not just an emotional response but a moral duty, rooted in the example of Jesus, who fully identified with human suffering. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom sumpathés Definition to have a fellow feeling with, i.e. sympathize with NASB Translation showed sympathy (1), sympathize (1). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 4834: συμπαθέωσυμπαθέω (T WH συνπαθέω (cf. σύν, II. at the end)), συμπάθω: 1 aorist συνεπάθησα; (συμπαθής); a. to be affected with the same feeling as another, to sympathize with (Aristotle, Plutarch). b. in reference to the wretched, to feel for, have compassion on, (Vulg.compatior): τίνι, Hebrews 4:15 (A. V. to be touched with the feeling of); Hebrews 10:34 (Isocrates, p. 64 b.; Dionysius Halicarnassus, Plutarch). From sumpathes; to feel "sympathy" with, i.e. (by implication) to commiserate -- have compassion, be touched with a feeling of. see GREEK sumpathes Englishman's Concordance Hebrews 4:15 V-ANAGRK: μὴ δυνάμενον συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀσθενείαις NAS: cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, KJV: which cannot be touched with the feeling of our INT: not able to sympathize with the weaknesses Hebrews 10:34 V-AIA-2P Strong's Greek 4834 |
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