1096. Belteshatstsar
Lexical Summary
Belteshatstsar: Belteshazzar

Original Word: בֵּלְטְשַׂאצַּר
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Beltsha'tstsar
Pronunciation: bel-te-shats-tsar
Phonetic Spelling: (bale-tesh-ats-tsar')
NASB: Belteshazzar
Word Origin: [(Aramaic) corresponding to H1095 (בֵּלטְּשַׁאצַּר - Belteshazzar)]

1. Belteshazzar

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Belteshazzar

(Aramaic) corresponding to Beltsha'tstsar -- Belteshazzar.

see HEBREW Beltsha'tstsar

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to Belteshatstsar
Definition
Bab. name of Daniel
NASB Translation
Belteshazzar (8).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר8 proper name, masculine Babylonian name of Daniel (Biblical Hebrew id.); — Daniel 2:26; Daniel 4:5 6t. Daniel; Βαλτασαρ.

Topical Lexicon
Identity within the Book of Daniel

Belteshazzar is the Babylonian court name given to the prophet Daniel after his exile from Judah (Daniel 1:7). Whenever the narrative uses this name, it highlights Daniel’s official standing in the royal court and underscores the tension between his covenant identity and his service within a pagan empire.

Distribution of the Name

Eight occurrences are recorded, all in the Aramaic section of Daniel: Daniel 2:26; 4:8; 4:9; 4:18; 4:19 (three times); and 5:12. These references fall into two clusters: Nebuchadnezzar’s earlier reign (chapters 2 and 4) and the description of Daniel’s reputation at a later point (chapter 5).

Role in Royal Dialogues

1. Daniel 2:26 – In the first account of Nebuchadnezzar’s forgotten dream, the king addresses him: “Are you able to tell me the dream that I saw, and its interpretation?”
2. Daniel 4:8–19 – Four verses show Nebuchadnezzar appealing to Daniel as “Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians,” acknowledging that “the spirit of the holy gods is in you” (Daniel 4:9). The repetition of the name underlines the king’s reliance on Daniel at the height of imperial power.
3. Daniel 5:12 – Under Belshazzar, the queen mother recalls Daniel’s past service: “An extraordinary spirit, knowledge, and insight to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve perplexing problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar.”

Historical Setting

The use of Belteshazzar spans approximately three monarchs—Nebuchadnezzar, Evil-merodach (indirectly), and Belshazzar—covering more than sixty years of exile. Each occurrence reinforces Daniel’s endurance and God’s faithfulness, regardless of shifting political landscapes.

Theological Emphases

• Divine Sovereignty: Every citation of Belteshazzar occurs in passages that proclaim the supremacy of the Most High over earthly kingdoms (Daniel 2:21; 4:17).
• Witness in Exile: Daniel’s Babylonian name serves as a narrative reminder that the covenant people can serve faithfully while immersed in foreign culture (compare Jeremiah 29:7).
• Integrity under Pressure: In Daniel 4:19, Daniel—with “Belteshazzar” still ringing in the king’s ears—hesitates out of concern for Nebuchadnezzar, showing compassion even toward rulers who once threatened his life.

Practical Applications for the Church

• Cultural Engagement without Compromise: Believers are called to participate in secular institutions yet retain distinct allegiance to God, as Daniel did while bearing a name that invoked Babylonian deity.
• Faithful Service as Evangelism: Daniel’s reliability, rather than any political campaign, opened doors for testimony before kings.
• Longevity of Ministry: The final reference (Daniel 5:12) shows that consistent character produces a reputation that outlives administrations and crises.

Literary Observations

The narrative alternates between “Daniel” and “Belteshazzar” to cue the reader: “Daniel” emphasizes covenant identity, “Belteshazzar” emphasizes court position. This duality frames each prophetic interpretation as a contest between the God of Israel and Babylon’s gods.

Christological Foreshadowing

Daniel’s experience anticipates the incarnate Christ, who entered a foreign realm yet remained sinless (John 1:14; Hebrews 4:15). As Daniel bore a foreign name, so Jesus was numbered with transgressors (Isaiah 53:12), yet both testified to a kingdom not of this world (John 18:36).

See Also

Daniel; Nebuchadnezzar; Belshazzar; Exile; Divine Sovereignty; Wisdom.

Forms and Transliterations
בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ בלטשאצר ḇê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar ḇêləṭəšaṣṣar beleteshatzTzar veleteshatzTzar
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 2:26
HEB: דִּ֥י שְׁמֵ֖הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר [הַאִיתַיִךְ כ]
NAS: name was Belteshazzar, Are you able
KJV: whose name [was] Belteshazzar, Art
INT: whose name was Belteshazzar art thou able

Daniel 4:8
HEB: דִּֽי־ שְׁמֵ֤הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ כְּשֻׁ֣ם אֱלָהִ֔י
NAS: name is Belteshazzar according to the name
KJV: whose name [was] Belteshazzar, according to the name
INT: whose name is Belteshazzar to the name of my god

Daniel 4:9
HEB: בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֮ רַ֣ב חַרְטֻמַיָּא֒
NAS: O Belteshazzar, chief
KJV: O Belteshazzar, master
INT: Belteshazzar chief of the magicians

Daniel 4:18
HEB: (וְאַ֨נְתְּ ק) בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֜ר פִּשְׁרֵ֣א ׀ אֱמַ֗ר
NAS: have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell
KJV: Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare
INT: Nebuchadnezzar as for thee Belteshazzar interpretation tell

Daniel 4:19
HEB: דִּֽי־ שְׁמֵ֣הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם֙ כְּשָׁעָ֣ה
NAS: name is Belteshazzar, was appalled
KJV: whose name [was] Belteshazzar, was astonied
INT: whose name is Belteshazzar was appalled A while

Daniel 4:19
HEB: מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֗ר בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ חֶלְמָ֤א וּפִשְׁרֵא֙
NAS: and said, 'Belteshazzar, do not let the dream
KJV: and said, Belteshazzar, let not
INT: the king and said Belteshazzar the dream interpretation

Daniel 4:19
HEB: יְבַהֲלָ֔ךְ עָנֵ֤ה בֵלְטְשַׁאצַּר֙ וְאָמַ֔ר [מָרְאִי
NAS: alarm you.' Belteshazzar replied,
KJV: thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered
INT: alarm replied Belteshazzar and said lord

Daniel 5:12
HEB: שָׂם־ שְׁמֵ֖הּ בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר כְּעַ֛ן דָּנִיֵּ֥אל
NAS: named Belteshazzar. Let Daniel
KJV: named Belteshazzar: now
INT: command named Belteshazzar now Daniel

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1096
8 Occurrences


bê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar — 7 Occ.
ḇê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar — 1 Occ.

1095
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