1505. gezar
Lexicon
gezar: To cut, divide, decree

Original Word: גְּזַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: gzar
Pronunciation: geh-ZAHR
Phonetic Spelling: (ghez-ar')
Definition: To cut, divide, decree
Meaning: to quarry, determine

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cut out, soothsayer

(Aramaic) corresponding to gazar; to quarry; determine -- cut out, soothsayer.

see HEBREW gazar

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to gazar
Definition
to cut, determine
NASB Translation
cut (2), diviners (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[גְּזַר] verb cut, (divide,) determine (so ᵑ7 Syriac, in both meanings; Biblical Hebrew usually divide, Job, Esther, decree); —

Pe. Participle active as substantive, plural absolute גָָּֽזְרִין determiners (of fate; astrologers or soothsayers) Daniel 2:27; Daniel 5:11; emphatic גָָּֽזְרַיָּא Daniel 4:4; Daniel 5:7 (compare Dr.; Arabic RSJPhil. xiii (1885), 781).

Hithpe`el Perfect3feminine singular הִתְגְּזֶרֶת Daniel 2:34 a stone was cut out, so ׳אִתְג (K§ § 23, 1; 30, 2) Daniel 2:45 (with מִן of source).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Aramaic; a root word

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 2920: κρίσις (krisis) • judgment, decision
Strong's Greek Number 2919: κρίνω (krinō) • to judge, decide, determine

These Greek terms share a conceptual link with גְּזַר in their emphasis on judgment, decision-making, and authoritative decrees. They are used in the New Testament to describe acts of judgment or determination, often in a legal or divine context.

Usage: This Aramaic verb is used in the context of making a decision or decree, often implying a sense of cutting or dividing, akin to the act of quarrying stone. It is used in the context of determining or decreeing something with authority.

Context: The Aramaic verb גְּזַר (gezar) appears in the context of the book of Daniel, which contains significant portions written in Aramaic. The term is used to describe the act of making a decree or decision, often by a figure of authority. In Daniel 2:27, the term is used when Daniel speaks to King Nebuchadnezzar about the inability of the wise men to "declare" or "determine" the king's dream. The usage of גְּזַר in this context highlights the limitations of human wisdom and the need for divine revelation. The act of "determining" or "decreeing" is portrayed as a significant and authoritative action, often reserved for those in positions of power or divine insight.

Forms and Transliterations
אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אתגזרת גָּזְרִ֔ין גזרין הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת התגזרת וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א וגזריא ’iṯ·gə·ze·reṯ ’iṯgəzereṯ gā·zə·rîn gazeRin gāzərîn hiṯ·gə·ze·reṯ hitgeZeret hiṯgəzereṯ itgeZeret vegazeraiYa wə·ḡā·zə·ray·yā wəḡāzərayyā
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 2:27
HEB: אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין חַרְטֻמִּין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין יָכְלִ֖ין לְהַֽחֲוָיָ֥ה
NAS: magicians [nor] diviners are able
KJV: the magicians, the soothsayers, shew
INT: conjurers magicians diviners are able shew

Daniel 2:34
HEB: עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־
NAS: a stone was cut out without
KJV: that a stone was cut out without
INT: till forasmuch was cut A stone out

Daniel 2:45
HEB: דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־
NAS: that a stone was cut out of the mountain
KJV: that the stone was cut out of the mountain
INT: out of the mountain was cut A stone forasmuch

Daniel 4:7
HEB: (כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י ק) וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א וְחֶלְמָ֗א אָמַ֤ר
NAS: the Chaldeans and the diviners came
KJV: the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I
INT: the conjurers Chaldean and the diviners the dream related

Daniel 5:7
HEB: (כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י ק) וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א
NAS: the Chaldeans and the diviners. The king
KJV: the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. [And] the king
INT: the conjurers Chaldean and the diviners spoke the king

Daniel 5:11
HEB: אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ גָּזְרִ֔ין הֲקִימֵ֖הּ אֲב֥וּךְ
NAS: conjurers, Chaldeans [and] diviners.
KJV: Chaldeans, [and] soothsayers;
INT: conjurers Chaldeans diviners appointed your father

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 1505
6 Occurrences


gā·zə·rîn — 2 Occ.
hiṯ·gə·ze·reṯ — 1 Occ.
’iṯ·gə·ze·reṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḡā·zə·ray·yā — 2 Occ.















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