2824. cheshkah
Lexicon
cheshkah: Darkness

Original Word: חֶשְׁכָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: cheshkah
Pronunciation: khesh-kaw'
Phonetic Spelling: (khesh-kaw')
Definition: Darkness
Meaning: darkness

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
dark

From chashak; darkness -- dark.

see HEBREW chashak

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
the same as chashekah, q.v.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root חָשַׁךְ (chashak), which means "to be dark" or "to grow dim."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 4655: σκότος (skotos) • This Greek term is used in the New Testament to denote darkness, both in a physical sense and metaphorically, similar to the Hebrew חֶשְׁכָה. It appears in passages such as Matthew 4:16, "the people living in darkness have seen a great light," illustrating the transition from spiritual ignorance to enlightenment through Christ.

Usage: The term חֶשְׁכָה appears in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, often to describe physical darkness, such as the absence of light during the night or in a dark place. It is also used metaphorically to depict spiritual or moral darkness, representing ignorance, evil, or judgment.

Context: חֶשְׁכָה (cheshkhah) is a noun that appears in the Hebrew Bible to denote darkness. It is used in both literal and figurative senses. In the literal sense, it describes the physical absence of light, as seen in Genesis 1:2, where the earth is described as being "formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep." This usage underscores the primordial state before God's creative act of bringing forth light.

Metaphorically, חֶשְׁכָה is employed to convey a sense of spiritual or moral obscurity. For instance, in Isaiah 60:2, it is written, "For behold, darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness is over the peoples; but the LORD will rise upon you, and His glory will appear over you." Here, darkness symbolizes the ignorance and sin that pervade the world, contrasted with the divine illumination provided by God.

The concept of darkness is often juxtaposed with light in biblical literature, serving as a powerful symbol of the struggle between good and evil, knowledge and ignorance, and divine presence versus absence. In the prophetic and wisdom literature, darkness can also signify divine judgment or the consequences of turning away from God's commandments.

Forms and Transliterations
חֶשְׁכַת־ חשכת־ cheshchat ḥeš·ḵaṯ- ḥešḵaṯ-
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 18:11
HEB: סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו סֻכָּת֑וֹ חֶשְׁכַת־ מַ֝֗יִם עָבֵ֥י
KJV: round about him [were] dark waters
INT: around his canopy him dark of waters thick

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 2824
1 Occurrence


ḥeš·ḵaṯ- — 1 Occ.















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