Psalm 18:11
New International Version
He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him— the dark rain clouds of the sky.

New Living Translation
He shrouded himself in darkness, veiling his approach with dark rain clouds.

English Standard Version
He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him, thick clouds dark with water.

Berean Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.

King James Bible
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

New King James Version
He made darkness His secret place; His canopy around Him was dark waters And thick clouds of the skies.

New American Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds.

NASB 1995
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

NASB 1977
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Legacy Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Amplified Bible
He made darkness His hiding place (covering); His pavilion (canopy) around Him, The darkness of the waters, the thick clouds of the skies.

Christian Standard Bible
He made darkness his hiding place, dark storm clouds his canopy around him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, dark storm clouds His canopy around Him.

American Standard Version
He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion round about him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Contemporary English Version
Darkness was your robe; thunderclouds filled the sky, hiding you from sight.

English Revised Version
He made darkness his hiding place, his pavilion round about him; darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He made the darkness his hiding place, the dark rain clouds his covering.

Good News Translation
He covered himself with darkness; thick clouds, full of water, surrounded him.

International Standard Version
He made darkness his hiding place, his canopy surrounding him was dark waters and thick clouds.

NET Bible
He shrouded himself in darkness, in thick rain clouds.

New Heart English Bible
He made darkness his hiding place, his canopy around him thick clouds dark with water.

Webster's Bible Translation
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion around him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.

World English Bible
He made darkness his hiding place, his pavilion around him, darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
He makes darkness His secret place, "" Around Him His dwelling place, "" Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Young's Literal Translation
He maketh darkness His secret place, Round about Him His tabernacle, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Smith's Literal Translation
He will set darkness his covering; his tent round about him darknesses of waters, thick clouds.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he made darkness his covert, his pavilion round about him: dark waters in the clouds of the air.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he set darkness as his hiding place, with his tabernacle all around him: dark waters in the clouds of the air.

New American Bible
He made darkness his cloak around him; his canopy, water-darkened stormclouds.

New Revised Standard Version
He made darkness his covering around him, his canopy thick clouds dark with water.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He made darkness his covert; his pavilion round about him was darkness of waters and thick clouds of the skies.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He set darkness for his refuge and his tabernacle around him, and darkness of waters in clouds of the air.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
He made darkness His hiding-place, His pavilion round about Him; Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he made darkness his secret place: round about him was his tabernacle, even dark water in the clouds of the air.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD is My Rock
10He mounted a cherub and flew; He soared on the wings of the wind. 11He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him. 12From the brightness of His presence His clouds advanced—hailstones and coals of fire.…

Cross References
Exodus 19:9
The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you, and they will always put their trust in you.” And Moses relayed to the LORD what the people had said.

1 Kings 8:12
Then Solomon declared: “The LORD has said that He would dwell in the thick cloud.

Job 22:14
Thick clouds veil Him so He does not see us as He traverses the vault of heaven.’

Isaiah 45:15
Truly You are a God who hides Himself, O God of Israel, the Savior.

Ezekiel 1:4
I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire was a gleam like amber,

Nahum 1:3
The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. His path is in the whirlwind and storm, and clouds are the dust beneath His feet.

Matthew 17:5
While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!”

Mark 9:7
Then a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and a voice came from the cloud: “This is My beloved Son. Listen to Him!”

Luke 9:34-35
While Peter was speaking, a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. / And a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is My Son, whom I have chosen. Listen to Him!”

Acts 1:9
After He had said this, they watched as He was taken up, and a cloud hid Him from their sight.

Revelation 1:7
Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him—even those who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. So shall it be! Amen.

Revelation 10:1
Then I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head. His face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire.

Exodus 13:21-22
And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night. / Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

2 Samuel 22:12
He made darkness a canopy around Him, a gathering of water and thick clouds.

Job 36:29
Furthermore, who can understand how the clouds spread out, how the thunder roars from His pavilion?


Treasury of Scripture

He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

secret

Psalm 27:5
For in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me up upon a rock.

Psalm 81:7
Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

Psalm 91:1
He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.

thick

Psalm 97:2
Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

Deuteronomy 4:11
And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness.

Joel 2:2
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations.

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Canopy Clouds Covering Dark Darkness Hiding Hiding-Place Maketh Pavilion Rain Round Secret Skies Sky Tabernacle Tent Thick Water Waters
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Canopy Clouds Covering Dark Darkness Hiding Hiding-Place Maketh Pavilion Rain Round Secret Skies Sky Tabernacle Tent Thick Water Waters
Psalm 18
1. David praises God for his manifold and marvelous blessings














He made darkness His hiding place
This phrase suggests the transcendence and mystery of God. In biblical context, darkness often symbolizes the unknown or the divine presence that is beyond human comprehension. In Exodus 20:21, Moses approaches the thick darkness where God was, indicating that God's presence is often shrouded in mystery. This imagery can also be seen in 1 Kings 8:12, where Solomon acknowledges that God has said He would dwell in thick darkness. Theologically, this can be understood as God’s way of concealing His full glory, which is too overwhelming for humans to behold directly. It also reflects the idea that God is sovereign and operates beyond human understanding.

and storm clouds a canopy around Him
Storm clouds as a canopy emphasize God's majesty and power. In ancient Near Eastern culture, storm imagery was often associated with divine power and authority. This is evident in the depiction of deities like Baal, who was considered a storm god. However, the Bible reclaims this imagery to demonstrate Yahweh's supremacy over creation. In Job 38:1, God speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, showcasing His control over the natural elements. The canopy of storm clouds also signifies protection and the impenetrable nature of God's presence. This imagery is echoed in Psalm 97:2, where clouds and thick darkness surround Him, righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne. The storm clouds can also be seen as a type of Christ, who, in His first coming, veiled His divine nature in human form, and in His second coming, will return with power and great glory, as described in Matthew 24:30.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of Psalm 18, David is expressing his gratitude and awe for God's deliverance and protection. This psalm is a song of praise after God rescued him from his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

2. God
The central figure in this verse, God is depicted as majestic and powerful, using elements of creation as His dwelling and covering.

3. Darkness and Storm Clouds
These natural elements are used metaphorically to describe God's mysterious and awe-inspiring presence. They symbolize His transcendence and the hidden nature of His ways.
Teaching Points
God's Majesty and Mystery
God's ways are often beyond human understanding, symbolized by darkness and storm clouds. This should lead us to a posture of humility and reverence.

Protection and Presence
Just as darkness and clouds can provide cover and protection, God's presence offers us refuge and safety, even when we cannot see His full plan.

Faith in the Unseen
Believers are called to trust in God's presence and power, even when He seems hidden or His ways are not immediately clear to us.

God's Sovereignty Over Creation
The imagery of storm clouds and darkness reminds us of God's ultimate control over the natural world, encouraging us to trust in His sovereignty in all circumstances.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Psalm 18:11?

2. How does Psalm 18:11 illustrate God's protection in your daily life?

3. What does "darkness was His hiding place" reveal about God's mysterious nature?

4. How can Psalm 18:11 deepen your trust in God's unseen presence?

5. Connect Psalm 18:11 with other scriptures about God's protective covering.

6. How can you apply the imagery of God's "canopy" to your prayer life?

7. What does Psalm 18:11 reveal about God's nature and presence?

8. How does Psalm 18:11's imagery of darkness challenge our understanding of divine protection?

9. Why does God use darkness as a covering in Psalm 18:11?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 18?

11. Why does God allow so many of His followers to doubt His existence?

12. What does the Bible say about Christian horror movies?

13. 2 Chronicles 6:1–2: If God is said to dwell in “thick darkness,” how does this align with other passages presenting God as light?

14. How does David's claim of righteousness in Psalm 18:20-24 align with accounts of his moral failures elsewhere in Scripture (e.g., 2 Samuel 11)?
What Does Psalm 18:11 Mean
He made darkness

• Scripture presents God as the Creator who wields every element of nature for His purposes (Genesis 1:1–4).

• In Psalm 18, David recounts a literal rescue where God intervened in power; the description of “darkness” points to the Lord’s active use of natural phenomena to shield and advance His cause (Exodus 14:20; Psalm 97:2).

• Darkness also conveys the solemn majesty of God’s presence—He is unapproachable on human terms (1 Timothy 6:16), yet He moves toward His people when they cry out (Psalm 18:6).


His hiding place

• The phrase declares that God Himself chooses concealment, not because He is weak, but because His holiness and glory are overwhelming (Exodus 33:20–23).

• By veiling His brilliance, He graciously spares His people while still acting on their behalf (Habakkuk 3:3–4).

• For David, this meant tangible deliverance: the God who seemed hidden was actually working behind the scenes, providing a covert shelter stronger than any fortress (Psalm 32:7; 91:1).


and storm clouds

• Storm imagery underscores God’s direct control of creation (Job 37:2–13). Thunderheads, lightning, and wind become His servants, illustrating both judgment against enemies and protection for the faithful (Exodus 19:16; Isaiah 29:6).

• In David’s historical context (2 Samuel 22:8–15, a parallel account), literal storms thwarted foes. Thus, “storm clouds” are not poetic embellishment alone but a factual record of God’s intervention.

• The same God still governs weather and world events, assuring believers that no natural force operates outside His authority (Mark 4:39–41).


a canopy around Him

• A “canopy” pictures royal covering, hinting at God’s throne room carried forward into the battlefield (Psalm 104:2–3).

• Surrounding Himself with storm clouds highlights both transcendence and immanence—He is enthroned above yet wraps Himself in creation to draw near (Isaiah 40:22; Revelation 4:2–6).

• For David, that canopy meant protection within the conflict; for believers today, it signals that God’s sovereignty encircles every circumstance, forming an unbreakable shield (Romans 8:31–39).


summary

Psalm 18:11 assures us that the Lord of absolute light can choose darkness and storm as deliberate coverings, not to hide from His people but to safeguard them and accomplish His righteous will. The same God who sheltered David by cloaking Himself in nature remains present and powerful, ruling every cloud and every crisis for the good of those who trust Him.

(11) Secret place.--Better, veil. Comp. Job 22:14; Lamentations 3:44. A better arrangement of the members of this verse is, He made darkness His veil round about Him; His tent He made of dark waters and black clouds. Literally, darkness of waters and blacknesses of clouds. (Comp. Psalm 97:2; Job 36:29.) In Samuel, instead of "blacknesses" of clouds, the expression used is "bendings," or "collectings," and the parallelism is marred by the omission of "his veil."

Always present to the Hebrew imagination, God is still invisible, veiled by thick clouds, and far withdrawn in His own ineffable brightness.

This verse gives suggestion of that momentary lull so common before the final fury of a storm bursts. In the Hebrew imagery Jehovah stays His winged car, and draws round Him, as if to take up His abode within them, thick curtains of cloud.

"We often see, against some storm, . . .

Verse 11. - He made darkness his secret place; i.e. he hid himself amid clouds and thick darkness. In executing his judgments he did not allow himself to be seen. God's action is always secret and inscrutable. His pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies. The original runs as follows: "He made darkness his secret place - his pavilion round about him - dark waters, thick clouds of the skies." The whole forms one sentence, "his pavilion" being in apposition with "secret place," and the last clause, "dark waters, thick clouds of the skies," being exegetical of the "darkness" in the first clause. God's "pavilion," or "tent" (סבּה), is mentioned again in Psalm 27:5 and Psalm 31:20.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He made
יָ֤שֶׁת (yā·šeṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7896: To put, set

darkness
חֹ֨שֶׁךְ ׀ (ḥō·šeḵ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822: The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

His hiding place,
סִתְר֗וֹ (siṯ·rōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5643: A covering, hiding place, secrecy

[and] storm
מַ֝֗יִם (ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

clouds
עָבֵ֥י (‘ā·ḇê)
Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 5645: An envelope, darkness, a, cloud, a copse

a canopy
סֻכָּת֑וֹ (suk·kā·ṯōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5521: A thicket, booth

around Him.
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו (sə·ḇî·ḇō·w·ṯāw)
Adverb | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5439: A circle, neighbour, environs, around


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OT Poetry: Psalm 18:11 He made darkness his hiding place his (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 18:10
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