3253. Yismakyahu
Lexical Summary
Yismakyahu: Yismakyahu

Original Word: יִסְמַכְיָהוּ
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Yicmakyahuw
Pronunciation: yis-mak-yaw'-hoo
Phonetic Spelling: (yis-mak-yaw-hoo')
KJV: Ismachiah
NASB: Ismachiah
Word Origin: [from H5564 (סָמַך - lay) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. Jah will sustain
2. Jismakjah, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ismachiah

From camak and Yahh; Jah will sustain; Jismakjah, an Israelite -- Ismachiah.

see HEBREW camak

see HEBREW Yahh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from samak and Yah
Definition
"Yah has sustained," a Korahite
NASB Translation
Ismachiah (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יִסְכָּה proper name, feminine (etymology dubious) — a daughter of הָרָן, and sister of מִלְכָּה Genesis 11:29, ᵐ5 Ιεσχα.

יִסְמַכְיָ֫הוּ see below סמך.

יִסְמַכְיָ֫הוּ proper name, masculine (׳י sustaineth, but perhaps read ׳סמ as foregoing GrayProp. N. 291, No. 60); — Levite name 2Chronicles 31:13; ᵐ5 Σαμαχ(ε)ια.

Topical Lexicon
Canonical Reference

Yismachyahu appears once in the Old Testament: 2 Chronicles 31:13.

“Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers under the authority of Conaniah and his brother Shimei, by appointment of King Hezekiah and of Azariah the ruler of the house of God.” (2 Chronicles 31:13)

Historical Setting

The reign of Hezekiah (circa 715–686 BC) was marked by sweeping religious reforms that restored temple worship after the apostasy of his father Ahaz. The revival included reopening the temple (2 Chronicles 29:3), reinstating the priesthood, and organizing the collection and distribution of tithes so that Levites could devote themselves to ministry (2 Chronicles 31:2–19). Yismachyahu is named among the trusted Levites empowered to administer these sacred resources.

Ministerial Significance

1. Stewardship of Temple Treasuries
• Yismachyahu functioned as an overseer of storehouses, ensuring offerings reached priests and Levites in their assigned cities (2 Chronicles 31:15–19).
• The appointment highlights administrative gifts valued alongside liturgical service, illustrating that faithful management of practical affairs undergirds true worship.

2. Accountability and Order
• The list of nine overseers, including Yismachyahu, underscores plurality of leadership, safeguarding integrity through mutual accountability (cf. Proverbs 11:14).
• Their service was “by appointment of King Hezekiah,” yet also under “Azariah the ruler of the house of God,” revealing harmony between royal authority and priestly oversight.

3. Participation in Revival
• The presence of capable, godly administrators was instrumental to the success of Hezekiah’s reformation. Without equitable distribution, renewed worship would have faltered.
• Yismachyahu’s diligence contributed to the testimony recorded later: “Thus Hezekiah did throughout Judah, and he did what was good, upright, and true before the LORD his God.” (2 Chronicles 31:20)

Theological Themes

• Divine Support and Human Responsibility

The name Yismachyahu (“the LORD sustains”) embodies the truth that God upholds His servants, yet calls them to active obedience (Philippians 2:12–13).
• Faithful Stewardship

From Joseph in Egypt to the deacons of Acts 6:1–4, Scripture affirms that stewardship of material resources is a spiritual trust (1 Corinthians 4:1–2). Yismachyahu’s role anticipates the New Testament exhortation: “Each of you should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God’s grace in its various forms.” (1 Peter 4:10)
• Corporate Revival

Genuine revival marries heartfelt worship with righteous administration. Yismachyahu’s service illustrates that revival impacts every layer of covenant life—not only priests and kings but also administrators and laypeople.

Practical Application for Believers

1. Value of Hidden Service

Many, like Yismachyahu, labor without fanfare, yet their faithfulness sustains the visible ministry of the church.
2. Integrity in Handling Resources

Modern Christian leaders must emulate the transparency and accountability modeled in Hezekiah’s day (2 Corinthians 8:20–21).
3. Partnership in Reform

Spiritual renewal today requires cooperation of varied gifts—preaching, worship, giving, and administration—each under Christ, the true King and High Priest.

Summary

Yismachyahu, though mentioned only once, exemplifies steadfast administrative service during a pivotal revival in Judah. His inclusion in Scripture testifies that every act of faith-filled stewardship, however inconspicuous, advances the worship and glory of the LORD.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ ויסמכיהו veyismachYahu wə·yis·maḵ·yā·hū wəyismaḵyāhū
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Chronicles 31:13
HEB: וְיוֹזָבָד֙ וֶאֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְיִסְמַכְיָ֔הוּ וּמַ֖חַת וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ
NAS: Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath
KJV: and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath,
INT: Jozabad Eliel Ismachiah Mahath and Benaiah

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3253
1 Occurrence


wə·yis·maḵ·yā·hū — 1 Occ.

3252
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