3435. Yishbaq
Lexical Summary
Yishbaq: Yishbaq

Original Word: יִשְׁבָּק
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Yishbaq
Pronunciation: yish-BAHK
Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk')
KJV: Ishbak
NASB: Ishbak
Word Origin: [from an unused root corresponding to H766 (אוֹרֶן - fir)2]

1. he will leave
2. Jishbak, a son of Abraham

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ishbak

From an unused root corresponding to shbaq; he will leave; Jishbak, a son of Abraham -- Ishbak.

see HEBREW shbaq

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as Shobeq
Definition
a son of Abraham and Keturah
NASB Translation
Ishbak (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יִשְׁבָּק proper name, masculine son of Abraham and Ketûrâh, Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Ιεσβοκ (B Σοβακ Chronicles).

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrences

Genesis 25:2 and 1 Chronicles 1:32 list Ishbak among the six sons born to Abraham through Keturah after Sarah’s death. These brief notations place Ishbak within the family record of the patriarch but do not supply further narrative about his personal life.

Historical Context

After Isaac’s birth and the confirmation of the covenant line, Abraham’s later marriage to Keturah (Genesis 25:1) produced descendants who were blessed yet distinct from the elect line. Genesis 25:5-6 records that Abraham “left everything he owned to Isaac. But to the sons of his concubines he gave gifts, and while he was still alive, he sent them away… eastward, to the land of the East”. This relocation ensured the covenant promise would focus on Isaac while still honoring God’s word that Abraham would become “a father of many nations” (Genesis 17:4-6).

Genealogical Significance

Ishbak stands in Scripture as:

1. Evidence of God’s enlargement of Abraham beyond Isaac and Ishmael.
2. Part of a lineage that likely contributed to the Arabian and northern Trans-Jordan tribes—peoples known collectively in later texts as “sons of the East” (Judges 6:3).
3. A reminder that biblical genealogies faithfully preserve secondary lines, underscoring the historical reliability of Scripture.

Theological Themes

• Divine Faithfulness: Ishbak’s inclusion testifies that every word God spoke to Abraham was fulfilled; even lesser-known sons become proof-points of covenant breadth.
• Election and Blessing: Although the messianic promise flows through Isaac, the sons of Keturah still receive gifts and territory, illustrating God’s gracious dealings beyond the covenant core.
• Separation for Promise: The eastward sending of Ishbak and his brothers highlights God’s sovereign ordering of nations so that redemptive history remains centered on the chosen line without neglecting others.

Connections in Scripture

• Parallel Lists: The Chronicler repeats the genealogy (1 Chronicles 1:32) to affirm continuity from Genesis and to anchor Israel’s account within the broader family of Abraham.
• Prophetic Echoes: Isaiah 60:6 pictures Midian (Ishbak’s brother) bringing gifts to Zion; such scenes suggest that even non-covenant offspring will ultimately participate in blessing Israel’s Messiah.

Ministry Applications

1. Gospel Scope: Ishbak encourages believers to celebrate God’s global vision; descendants outside the covenant line foreshadow Gentile inclusion in Christ (Galatians 3:8-9).
2. Stewardship and Sending: Abraham’s pattern of gifting and sending sons eastward models wise distribution of resources and clear differentiation of callings within God’s people.
3. Record-Keeping: The Spirit-inspired preservation of seemingly minor names urges modern ministries to value every person and account within the church’s chronicles.

Legacy in Redemptive History

Though Scripture is silent about Ishbak’s later life, his existence verifies the incremental unfolding of Genesis 12:2, “I will make you into a great nation.” Each named son of Abraham enriches the tapestry through which the Seed—Jesus Christ—would ultimately bless “all the families of the earth” (Genesis 12:3). Ishbak therefore stands as a silent witness that no promise of God ever falls to the ground.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק וישבק יִשְׁבָּ֖ק ישבק veyishBak wə·yiš·bāq wəyišbāq yiš·bāq yišbāq yishBak
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 25:2
HEB: מִדְיָ֑ן וְאֶת־ יִשְׁבָּ֖ק וְאֶת־ שֽׁוּחַ׃
NAS: and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah.
KJV: and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
INT: and Medan and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah

1 Chronicles 1:32
HEB: וּמְדָ֥ן וּמִדְיָ֖ן וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק וְשׁ֑וּחַ וּבְנֵ֥י
NAS: Midian, Ishbak and Shuah.
KJV: and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
INT: Medan Midian Ishbak and Shuah and the sons

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3435
2 Occurrences


wə·yiš·bāq — 1 Occ.
yiš·bāq — 1 Occ.

3434
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