3452. yeshimon
Lexical Summary
yeshimon: Desert, wasteland, wilderness

Original Word: יְשִׁימוֹן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: yshiymown
Pronunciation: yeh-shee-MONE
Phonetic Spelling: (yesh-ee-mone')
KJV: desert, Jeshimon, solitary, wilderness
NASB: desert, Jeshimon, wasteland, wilderness, desert region
Word Origin: [from H3456 (יָשַׁם - appalled)]

1. a desolation

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
desert, Jeshimon, solitary, wilderness

From yasham; a desolation -- desert, Jeshimon, solitary, wilderness.

see HEBREW yasham

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from yasham
Definition
waste, wilderness
NASB Translation
desert (4), desert region (1), Jeshimon (4), wasteland (2), wilderness (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יְשִׁימוֺן noun masculine waste, wilderness; — absolute יְשִׁימוֺן 1 Samuel 23:19 5t.; יְשִׁימֹן Numbers 21:20 3t.; יְשִׁמוֺן Isaiah 43:19; יְשִׁמֹן Deuteronomy 32:10; construct יְשִׁימוֺן Psalm 107:4; — waste, wilderness:

a. with article, almost proper name Numbers 21:20 (commanded by Pisgah), Numbers 23:28 (by Pe`or; both J E), frequented by David as an outlaw 1 Samuel 23:19,24; 1 Samuel 26:1,3. Probably some part of the wilderness of Judah, bordering on Dead Sea (ConderTent work, ch. 15; BuhlGeogr. § 61); according to others, at least in Numbers (see Di), part of the `Arábah, northeast of the Dead Sea (in which was בֵּית הַיְשִׁימֹת Numbers 33:49 and elsewhere) b. without article, a waste or wilderness (only in poetry), of scene of Israel's wanderings (after the Exodus), ׳בְּתֹהוּ יְלֵל יְשׁ Deuteronomy 32:10 ("" בְּאֶרֶץ מִדְבָּר), Psalm 68:8; Psalm 78:40; Psalm 106:14; with reference to returning exiles Isaiah 43:19,20; דֶּרֶךְ ׳י Psalm 107:4 waste of a way ( = desert way).

Topical Lexicon
Name and Concept

Yeshimon designates an uninhabited wilderness or desolate waste. It evokes a landscape stripped of human support systems and entirely dependent upon God’s sustaining hand.

Geographical Setting

Most Old Testament occurrences point to the rugged, chalky badlands east and south of the central Judaean range, stretching toward the Dead Sea and the Arabah. Here the sparse vegetation, hidden wadis, and sheer cliffs produced both seclusion for fugitives and strategic vantage points for watchmen. The “Desert of Ziph” (1 Samuel 23:19) and the heights of Pisgah and Peor (Numbers 21:20; 23:28) overlook this bleak expanse.

Key Occurrences and Narrative Contexts

Numbers 21:20; 23:28 – Balak positions Balaam on peaks commanding a view of the “wasteland,” hoping a curse might stick when hurled across so forbidding a panorama. Instead, unlooked-for blessing flows, proving that God’s purposes outstrip human machinations.
Deuteronomy 32:10 – “He found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wasteland. He shielded him and cared for him”. Israel’s national memory is stamped by deliverance in Yeshimon; their very identity rests on grace shown in a place of utter barrenness.
1 Samuel 23 and 26 – David hides in the desert of Ziph “beside Jeshimon,” repeatedly spared from Saul. The waste becomes a crucible where faith is tempered, leadership refined, and covenant loyalty (Jonathan, Abigail) shines brightest.
Psalm 68:7 – “O God, when You went out before Your people, when You marched through the desert—Selah”. The psalmist hears the thunder of divine procession across Yeshimon, transforming desolation into a stage for God’s victorious advance.
Psalm 78:40; 106:14 – The same terrain that witnessed salvation also witnessed rebellion. The “wasteland” becomes a mirror reflecting human ingratitude and God’s longsuffering.
Isaiah 43:19-20 – “I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert… to give drink to My chosen people”. The prophet projects Yeshimon into the future: the desolation that once tested Israel will yet again showcase fresh acts of redemption.

Theological Themes

1. Dependence: Yeshimon strips away self-reliance, underscoring that “man does not live on bread alone.”
2. Testing and Formation: From Israel’s forty years to David’s fugitive years, God uses the waste to expose motives and produce steadfast hearts.
3. Revelation: Sinai, Balaam’s visions, and prophetic oracles all arise amid barren terrain, illustrating that spiritual insight often pierces the silence of physical emptiness.
4. Judgment and Mercy: Rebellion in the wasteland invites discipline, yet the same locale becomes the backdrop for streams of mercy (Isaiah 43:19).
5. Eschatological Hope: Promised rivers in Yeshimon prefigure the final renewal when deserts bloom and the knowledge of the Lord fills the earth.

Lessons for Ministry

• Do not despise seasons of apparent barrenness; they may be God’s appointed classroom.
• Isolation can sharpen discernment. David’s ear for the Lord’s voice was honed while wind howled through Yeshimon’s ravines.
• The Church’s mission often traces a wilderness trajectory—sent to desolate hearts with living water.
• God’s faithfulness in past deserts fuels confidence for present trials; recounting those narratives anchors worship and preaching.

Messianic and New Testament Echoes

John the Baptist appears “in the wilderness,” preparing the way (Matthew 3:1-3), a deliberate resonance with Isaiah 40 and 43. Jesus is then “led by the Spirit into the wilderness” (Matthew 4:1), entering Yeshimon to succeed where Israel failed. Paul later declares that the Rock who followed Israel was Christ (1 Corinthians 10:4), binding the wilderness saga to the gospel itself.

Devotional Application

When life’s landscape feels like Yeshimon—dry, trackless, and lonely—remember the covenant God who “found” His people there, guarded them “as the apple of His eye” (Deuteronomy 32:10), and still pledges to “make a way in the wilderness.” Trust Him to transform waste into witness, ashes into beauty, and silence into songs of deliverance.

Forms and Transliterations
בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹן בישימון בישימון׃ בישימן בישמון הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃ הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃ הישימון׃ הישימן הישימן׃ יְשִׁמֹ֑ן ישמן bî·ši·mō·wn bî·šî·mō·wn ḇî·šî·mō·wn bî·šî·mōn BishiMon bîšîmōn bîšimōwn bîšîmōwn ḇîšîmōwn hay·šî·mō·wn hay·šî·mōn hayshiMon hayšîmōn hayšîmōwn vishiMon yə·ši·mōn yeshiMon yəšimōn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 21:20
HEB: עַל־ פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃ פ
NAS: which overlooks the wasteland.
KJV: which looketh toward Jeshimon.
INT: and toward the wasteland

Numbers 23:28
HEB: עַל־ פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃
NAS: of Peor which overlooks the wasteland.
KJV: that looketh toward Jeshimon.
INT: and toward the wasteland

Deuteronomy 32:10
HEB: וּבְתֹ֖הוּ יְלֵ֣ל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙ יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ
NAS: waste of a wilderness; He encircled
KJV: howling wilderness; he led him about,
INT: waste the howling of a wilderness encircled cared

1 Samuel 23:19
HEB: אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃
NAS: which is on the south of Jeshimon?
KJV: which [is] on the south of Jeshimon?
INT: which the south desert

1 Samuel 23:24
HEB: אֶ֖ל יְמִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃
NAS: to the south of Jeshimon.
KJV: in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.
INT: to the south of Jeshimon

1 Samuel 26:1
HEB: עַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃
NAS: [which is] before Jeshimon?
KJV: [which is] before Jeshimon?
INT: above before desert

1 Samuel 26:3
HEB: עַל־ פְּנֵ֥י הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן עַל־ הַדָּ֑רֶךְ
NAS: is before Jeshimon, beside
KJV: which [is] before Jeshimon, by the way.
INT: beside which before Jeshimon beside the road

Psalm 68:7
HEB: עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּצַעְדְּךָ֖ בִֽישִׁימ֣וֹן סֶֽלָה׃
NAS: When You marched through the wilderness, Selah.
KJV: when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah:
INT: your people marched the wilderness Selah

Psalm 78:40
HEB: בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃
NAS: And grieved Him in the desert!
KJV: [and] grieve him in the desert!
INT: the wilderness and grieved the desert

Psalm 106:14
HEB: וַיְנַסּוּ־ אֵ֝֗ל בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃
NAS: And tempted God in the desert.
KJV: and tempted God in the desert.
INT: and tempted God the desert

Psalm 107:4
HEB: תָּע֣וּ בַ֭מִּדְבָּר בִּישִׁימ֣וֹן דָּ֑רֶךְ עִ֥יר
NAS: in the wilderness in a desert region; They did not find
KJV: in the wilderness in a solitary way;
INT: wandered the wilderness A desert A way city

Isaiah 43:19
HEB: בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת׃
NAS: Rivers in the desert.
KJV: [and] rivers in the desert.
INT: the wilderness A roadway the desert Rivers

Isaiah 43:20
HEB: מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י
NAS: And rivers in the desert, To give drink
KJV: [and] rivers in the desert, to give drink
INT: waters and rivers the desert to give people

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3452
13 Occurrences


bî·šî·mō·wn — 5 Occ.
hay·šî·mōn — 6 Occ.
ḇî·šî·mō·wn — 1 Occ.
yə·ši·mōn — 1 Occ.

3451
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