380. ishon
Lexicon
ishon: Pupil (of the eye), Apple (of the eye)

Original Word: אִישׁוֹן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: iyshown
Pronunciation: ee-SHONE
Phonetic Spelling: (ee-shone')
Definition: Pupil (of the eye), Apple (of the eye)
Meaning: the little man of the eye, the pupil, ball, the middle

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
apple of the eye, black, obscure

Diminutive from 'iysh; the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence, the middle (of night) -- apple (of the eye), black, obscure.

see HEBREW 'iysh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ish
Definition
the pupil (of the eye)
NASB Translation
apple (2), middle (1), pupil (1), time (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אִישׁוֺן noun [masculine] pupil of eye (compare DlHA 9 PrätLoPh, Feb. 1884, but also Arabic , & NöZMG 1886, 739) — ׳א all construct — עַיִן ׳א Deuteronomy 32:10; Proverbs 7:2; בַּתעַֿיִן ׳א Psalm 17:8 (in all, simile of preciousness); = middle, midst of night לַיְלָה וַאֲפֵלָה ׳בְּא Proverbs 7:9; חשֶׁח ׳בְּא Proverbs 20:20 Kt i.e. in deep darkness (Qr בֶּאֱשׁוּן see Now).

אִישַׁי see יִשַׁי.

אֱשׁוּן Qr Proverbs 20:20 see אִישׁוֺן below אישׁ.



Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Diminutive form of אִישׁ (ish), meaning "man."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for אִישׁוֹן in the Strong's Concordance, the concept of the "apple of the eye" can be related to Greek terms that describe the eye or vision, such as ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos • Strong's Greek 3788), which means "eye."

Usage: The word אִישׁוֹן is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe the pupil of the eye, often metaphorically representing something precious or delicate that requires protection.

Context: The Hebrew term אִישׁוֹן (Ishon) is a diminutive form of the word אִישׁ (ish), meaning "man," and is used to describe the pupil of the eye. This term is employed in a few key passages in the Old Testament, often conveying the idea of something cherished and in need of safeguarding. The imagery of the "little man of the eye" arises from the reflection one sees when looking into another's eye, resembling a tiny person.

In Deuteronomy 32:10, the term is used to illustrate God's care and protection over His people: "He shielded him and cared for him; He guarded him as the apple of His eye." Here, the "apple of His eye" is a translation of אִישׁוֹן, emphasizing the preciousness and attentiveness with which God watches over His people.

Similarly, in Proverbs 7:2, the term is used to convey the importance of keeping God's commandments: "Keep my commandments and live; guard my teachings as the apple of your eye." The use of אִישׁוֹן here underscores the value and necessity of adhering to divine wisdom and instruction.

The metaphorical use of אִישׁוֹן in these contexts highlights the cultural and theological significance of the eye as a symbol of protection, care, and value. The eye, being a sensitive and vital organ, serves as an apt metaphor for something that is to be cherished and guarded diligently.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּאִישׁ֥וֹן בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן באישון באשון כְּאִישׁ֣וֹן כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן כאישון be’ĕšūn bə’îšōwn be·’ĕ·šūn bə·’î·šō·wn beeShun beiShon kə’îšōwn kə·’î·šō·wn keiShon
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 32:10
HEB: יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֽוֹ׃
NAS: for him, He guarded him as the pupil of His eye.
KJV: him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.
INT: cared kept as the pupil of his eye

Psalm 17:8
HEB: שָׁ֭מְרֵנִי כְּאִישׁ֣וֹן בַּת־ עָ֑יִן
NAS: Keep me as the apple of the eye; Hide
KJV: Keep me as the apple of the eye,
INT: Keep as the apple first of the eye

Proverbs 7:2
HEB: וֶחְיֵ֑ה וְ֝תוֹרָתִ֗י כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: And my teaching as the apple of your eye.
KJV: and my law as the apple of thine eye.
INT: and live and my teaching as the apple of your eye

Proverbs 7:9
HEB: בְּעֶ֥רֶב י֑וֹם בְּאִישׁ֥וֹן לַ֝֗יְלָה וַאֲפֵלָֽה׃
NAS: in the evening, In the middle of the night
KJV: in the evening, in the black and dark
INT: day In the middle of the night and the darkness

Proverbs 20:20
HEB: [בְּאִישֹׁון כ] (בֶּאֱשׁ֥וּן ק) חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
NAS: will go out in time of darkness.
KJV: shall be put out in obscure darkness.
INT: will go his lamp apple of darkness

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 380
5 Occurrences


be·’ĕ·šūn — 1 Occ.
bə·’î·šō·wn — 1 Occ.
kə·’î·šō·wn — 3 Occ.















379
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