3986. maen
Lexicon
maen: To refuse, to reject, to decline

Original Word: מָאֵן
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: ma'en
Pronunciation: mah-ANE
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-ane')
Definition: To refuse, to reject, to decline
Meaning: unwilling

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
refuse

From ma'en; unwilling -- refuse.

see HEBREW ma'en

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from maen
Definition
refusing
NASB Translation
refuse (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָאֵן verbal adjective refusing, followed by Infinitive, and always of disobeying ׳י; Exodus 7:27; Exodus 9:2; Exodus 10:4 (all J), Jeremiah 38:21.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 720: ἀθετέω (atheteo) • to set aside, disesteem, neutralize, or violate
Strong's Greek Number 3868: παραπικραίνω (parapikraino) • to refuse, reject, or disobey

These Greek terms capture similar themes of refusal and rejection, often in the context of disobedience or disbelief, paralleling the Hebrew concept of מָאֵן (ma'en).

Usage: The verb מָאֵן (ma'en) is used in the Hebrew Bible to express a refusal or unwillingness to comply with a request or command. It often conveys a strong sense of rejection or denial.

Context: The Hebrew verb מָאֵן (ma'en) appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, illustrating a range of situations where individuals or groups express refusal or unwillingness. This term is often used to describe a deliberate decision to reject a proposal, command, or request. For instance, in Genesis 37:35, Jacob refuses to be comforted after believing his son Joseph is dead: "All his sons and daughters tried to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted." Similarly, in Exodus 4:23, God commands Pharaoh through Moses to let the Israelites go, but Pharaoh refuses: "I told you: Let My son go, so that he may worship Me. But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son."

The verb is also used in contexts of moral or ethical decisions, such as in Proverbs 1:24, where wisdom personified laments, "Because you refused my call and no one took my outstretched hand." This highlights the consequences of rejecting wisdom and guidance.

מָאֵן (ma'en) is a term that underscores the human capacity for choice, often in defiance of divine or authoritative instruction. It serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and the potential repercussions of refusal.

Forms and Transliterations
מָאֵ֥ן מאן mā’ên mā·’ên maEn
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 8:2
HEB: וְאִם־ מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ
NAS: But if you refuse to let [them] go,
KJV: And if thou refuse to let [them] go,
INT: if refuse you to let

Exodus 9:2
HEB: כִּ֛י אִם־ מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ
NAS: For if you refuse to let [them] go
KJV: For if thou refuse to let [them] go,
INT: For if refuse you to let

Exodus 10:4
HEB: כִּ֛י אִם־ מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ
NAS: For if you refuse to let My people
KJV: Else, if thou refuse to let my people
INT: Else if refuse you to let

Jeremiah 38:21
HEB: וְאִם־ מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לָצֵ֑את
KJV: But if thou refuse to go forth,
INT: if refuse you to go

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3986
4 Occurrences


mā·’ên — 4 Occ.















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