4579. maah
Lexical Summary
maah: To reject, refuse, despise

Original Word: מֵעָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: me`ah
Pronunciation: mah-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (may-aw')
KJV: gravel
NASB: grains
Word Origin: [feminine of H4578 (מֵעֶה - body)]

1. the belly, i.e. (figuratively) interior

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
gravel

Feminine of me'ah; the belly, i.e. (figuratively) interior -- gravel.

see HEBREW me'ah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as meeh
Definition
a grain (of sand)
NASB Translation
grains (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָעָה] noun feminine grain (of sand), si vera lectio (Late Hebrew מָעָה, seed (of melon, etc.), coin, Aramaic , מָעָא coin); — only feminine plural suffix: וַיְהִי כַחוֺל זֵרְעֶ֔ךָ וְצֶאֱצָאֵי מֵעֶיךָ כִּמְעֹתָיוּ Isaiah 48:19 and thy seed had been like the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the grains thereof, compare ᵑ9 ᵑ7 De Di Du and others > plural of [מֵעֶה] the entrails of it (i.e. the sea) AE Ges Hi CheComm.ᵐ5 ὡς ὁ χοῦς τῆς γῆς, whence Gr כְּעפרותיו.

מָעוֺג see עוג. מָעוֺז, מָעֹז see עוז (compare עזז).

I, II. מָעוֺן, מְע(וֺ)נָה, מְעוֺנֹתַי see עון.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

The singular use of the term מֵעָה in Isaiah 48:19 denotes the inner parts of the body, specifically the womb, and functions as a vivid image of generational fruitfulness. Though the vocabulary itself is rare, the concept it conveys—the womb as the place from which covenant descendants emerge—runs like a thread through the whole canon, intertwining themes of promise, identity, and continuity.

Isaiah 48:19 in Prophetic Context

“Your descendants would have been like the sand, and your offspring like its grains; their name would never be cut off or destroyed from My presence” (Isaiah 48:19).

The prophecy confronts Israel’s stubbornness (Isaiah 48:4, 8) while simultaneously echoing the patriarchal promise of innumerable progeny (Genesis 22:17). By employing מֵעָה, Isaiah links Judah’s future to the maternal source of life. The rebuke is severe—Israel’s sin has throttled the full realization of that promise—yet the imagery underscores the Lord’s willingness to pour out blessing had they listened (Isaiah 48:18).

The Womb as a Metaphor for Covenant Continuity

1. Divine Initiative: The first mention of a divinely supervised womb appears in Genesis 20:18; God “closed up” Abimelech’s household, proving that fertility rests in His hands.
2. Covenant Lineage: Promises to Abraham (Genesis 15:4) and David (2 Samuel 7:12) pivot on seed “from your own body,” revealing how physical descent supports redemptive history.
3. National Preservation: References such as 2 Kings 20:18 and Isaiah 13:18 depict the womb as a target in judgment narratives, illustrating that destroying offspring threatens covenant continuity.
4. Personal Calling: Jeremiah is appointed “before you were born” (Jeremiah 1:5), and Paul appeals to the same prenatal grace (Galatians 1:15). The womb becomes the arena of divine election.

Related Scriptural Themes

• Sand Imagery: Genesis 22:17; Hosea 1:10; Romans 9:27
• Obedience and Blessing: Deuteronomy 28:4, 11; Psalm 128:3
• Spiritual Reproduction: John 3:6; 1 Peter 1:23—physical birth motifs converted into spiritual birth realities.

Ministry Implications

1. Value of Life: The sanctity assigned to the womb elevates ministry efforts that protect the unborn and uphold family integrity (Psalm 139:13–16).
2. Generational Discipleship: Congregations are urged to view children as integral to God’s unfolding mission; teaching and modeling faith within the home aligns with Deuteronomy 6:6–7.
3. Hope after Failure: Isaiah 48 concedes Israel’s failure yet directs attention to God’s relentless capacity for renewal. Modern ministry can proclaim restoration even where sin appears to have stunted spiritual fruitfulness.

Theological Reflections

The solitary appearance of מֵעָה in Isaiah 48:19 is strategically placed to remind readers that covenant fulfillment travels through the womb yet ultimately depends on divine mercy, not human merit. The New Testament enlarges the motif: Jesus is miraculously conceived (Luke 1:35), and believers are “born again” by the imperishable seed of the Word (1 Peter 1:23). Thus, the prophetic use of מֵעָה anticipates both the continuation of Israel’s line and the greater birth of a worldwide people of God.

Forms and Transliterations
כִּמְעֹתָ֑יו כמעתיו kim‘ōṯāw kim·‘ō·ṯāw kimoTav
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Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 48:19
HEB: וְצֶאֱצָאֵ֥י מֵעֶ֖יךָ כִּמְעֹתָ֑יו לֹֽא־ יִכָּרֵ֧ת
NAS: And your offspring like its grains; Their name
KJV: of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name
INT: and the offspring bowels grains never be cut

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4579
1 Occurrence


kim·‘ō·ṯāw — 1 Occ.

4578
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