4590. Maazyah or Maazyahu
Lexical Summary
Maazyah or Maazyahu: Maaziah or Maaziah

Original Word: מַעַזְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Ma`azyah
Pronunciation: mah-az-YAH or mah-az-YAH-hoo
Phonetic Spelling: (mah-az-yaw')
KJV: Maaziah
NASB: Maaziah
Word Origin: [probably from H5756 (עוּז - bring) (in the sense of protection) and H3050 (יָהּ - LORD)]

1. rescue of Jah
2. Maazjah, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Maaziah

Or Ma.azyahuw {mah-az-yaw'-hoo}; probably from uwz (in the sense of protection) and Yahh; rescue of Jah; Maazjah, the name of two Israelites -- Maaziah.

see HEBREW uwz

see HEBREW Yahh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
two Isr. priests
NASB Translation
Maaziah (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
ַ˜מעַזְיָהוּ, ַ˜מעַזְיָה proper name, masculine of priests.

1 1 Chronicles 24:18 ascribed to David's time, A Μοοζαλ, ᵐ5L Μοοζια.

2 Nehemiah 10:9, Nehemiah's time, A Μααζεια, ᵐ5L Μααζίας.

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrences

1 Chronicles 24:18 – “the twenty-third to Delaiah, the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.”
Nehemiah 10:8 – “Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah; these were the priests.”

Historical Setting

Maaziah appears at two crucial moments in Israel’s history. In the united monarchy, the name designates the final of the twenty-four priestly divisions organized by King David and the prophet Samuel for orderly temple service (1 Chronicles 24). Centuries later, a priest bearing the same name signs the covenant renewal led by Nehemiah after the Babylonian exile (Nehemiah 10), testifying to the survival of this priestly line and its devotion to the restored worship at Jerusalem.

The Twenty-Fourth Priestly Division

David divided the descendants of Aaron into twenty-four courses so that “they were appointed by lot according to their offices for their ministry” (1 Chronicles 24:5). The course of Maaziah, though last in sequence, shared equally in responsibility, rotating to the temple twice each year and at the major feasts. Tradition later associates this division with the month Elul, showing how David’s ordering continued to influence Israel’s calendar of worship through the Second Temple era.

Post-Exilic Covenant Renewal

When Nehemiah reestablished the walls of Jerusalem and called the nation to renewed obedience to the Law, priests representing longstanding families affixed their seals to the written pledge (Nehemiah 10:1–29). Maaziah’s signature underscores two truths:

1. The continuity of priestly service from pre-exilic to post-exilic times.
2. The commitment of spiritual leaders to model covenant faithfulness for the people.

Ministry Significance

1. Stewardship of Worship – The course of Maaziah reminds believers that orderly, sustained worship is a divine priority, not merely human administration.
2. Perseverance Through Judgment – Although exile disrupted national life, God preserved priestly families so that worship could resume. Maaziah’s appearance in Nehemiah shows the Lord’s ability to restore ministries seemingly cut off.
3. Typology of the Greater Priesthood – The twenty-four courses prefigure the heavenly order seen in Revelation 4:4, where twenty-four elders surround God’s throne. Maaziah therefore participates in a pattern that ultimately finds its fulfillment in the eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ (Hebrews 7:23-25).

Lessons for Today

• Faithful Service: Whether first or twenty-fourth, every calling in God’s house matters.
• Generational Legacy: Obedience in one era positions descendants to stand for truth in another.
• Covenant Accountability: Leaders who publicly commit to God’s standards strengthen the entire community’s resolve to walk in holiness.

Key References for Further Study

1 Chronicles 24

Nehemiah 10

Hebrews 7

Revelation 4

Forms and Transliterations
לְמַֽעַזְיָ֖הוּ למעזיהו מַֽעַזְיָ֥ה מעזיה lə·ma·‘az·yā·hū ləma‘azyāhū lemaazYahu ma‘azyāh ma·‘az·yāh maazYah
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 24:18
HEB: שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְמַֽעַזְיָ֖הוּ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃
NAS: the twenty-fourth for Maaziah.
KJV: the four and twentieth to Maaziah.
INT: the three and twentieth Maaziah the four and twentieth

Nehemiah 10:8
HEB: מַֽעַזְיָ֥ה בִלְגַּ֖י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֑ה
NAS: Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah.
KJV: Maaziah, Bilgai, Shemaiah:
INT: Maaziah Bilgai Shemaiah

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4590
2 Occurrences


lə·ma·‘az·yā·hū — 1 Occ.
ma·‘az·yāh — 1 Occ.

4589
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