4689. matsoq
Strong's Lexicon
matsoq: Distress, constraint, pressure

Original Word: מָצוֹק
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: matsowq
Pronunciation: maw-tsoke'
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-tsoke')
Definition: Distress, constraint, pressure
Meaning: a narrow place, confinement, disability

Word Origin: Derived from the root verb צוּק (tsuq), meaning "to press" or "to constrain."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2347 (θλῖψις, thlipsis): Often translated as "tribulation" or "affliction," this Greek term shares a similar meaning of pressure or distress.

- G318 (ἀναγκαία, anagkaia): Meaning "necessity" or "constraint," it reflects the idea of being under compulsion or pressure.

Usage: The Hebrew word "matsoq" refers to a state of distress or pressure, often used to describe situations of severe hardship or affliction. It conveys a sense of being in a tight spot or under significant constraint, both physically and emotionally. In the biblical context, it is frequently associated with times of trouble or adversity faced by individuals or the nation of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of distress was not only a personal experience but also a communal one. The Israelites often faced external threats from surrounding nations, as well as internal challenges such as famine or social injustice. The use of "matsoq" in the Hebrew Bible reflects the reality of living in a world where physical, emotional, and spiritual pressures were common. The term captures the collective memory of the Israelites' struggles and their reliance on God for deliverance.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from tsuq
Definition
straits, stress
NASB Translation
anguish (1), distress (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָצוֺק noun [masculine] straitness, straits, stress; — always absolute ׳מ; — ׳כָּלאִֿישׁ מ 1 Samuel 22:2 every man of straits (in straits); ׳בְּמָצוֺר וּבְמ Deuteronomy 28:53,55,57; Jeremiah 19:9 (all of national straits); מְצָאוּנִי ׳צַרוּֿמ Psalm 119:143; perhaps read מָצוֺק also Psalm 32:6, for מצא רק, compare Du Br.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anguish, distress

From tsuwq; a narrow place, i.e. (abstractly and figuratively) confinement or disability -- anguish, distress, straitness.

see HEBREW tsuwq

Forms and Transliterations
וּבְמָצ֔וֹק וּמָצ֥וֹק ובמצוק ומצוק מָצ֜וֹק מצוק mā·ṣō·wq māṣōwq maTzok ū·ḇə·mā·ṣō·wq ū·mā·ṣō·wq ūḇəmāṣōwq ūmāṣōwq umaTzok uvemaTzok
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 28:53
HEB: אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁר־ יָצִ֥יק
NAS: you, during the siege and the distress by which
KJV: thee, in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies
INT: your God the siege and the distress which will oppress

Deuteronomy 28:55
HEB: כֹּ֑ל בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק
NAS: during the siege and the distress by which
KJV: him in the siege, and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies
INT: all the siege and the distress which will oppress

Deuteronomy 28:57
HEB: בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק
NAS: [else], during the siege and the distress by which
KJV: in the siege and straitness, wherewith thine enemy
INT: secretly the siege and the distress which will oppress

1 Samuel 22:2
HEB: כָּל־ אִ֨ישׁ מָצ֜וֹק וְכָל־ אִ֨ישׁ
NAS: Everyone who was in distress, and everyone
KJV: And every one [that was] in distress, and every one
INT: Everyone men distress and everyone men

Psalm 119:143
HEB: צַר־ וּמָצ֥וֹק מְצָא֑וּנִי מִ֝צְוֹתֶ֗יךָ
NAS: Trouble and anguish have come
KJV: Trouble and anguish have taken hold
INT: Trouble and anguish have come me your commandments

Jeremiah 19:9
HEB: יֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֧יקוּ
NAS: in the siege and in the distress with which
KJV: in the siege and straitness, wherewith their enemies,
INT: will eat the siege the distress which will distress

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4689
6 Occurrences


mā·ṣō·wq — 1 Occ.
ū·mā·ṣō·wq — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇə·mā·ṣō·wq — 4 Occ.















4688
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