4799. marach
Strong's Lexicon
marach: To rub, to spread, to anoint

Original Word: מָרַח
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: marach
Pronunciation: maw-rakh'
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-rakh')
Definition: To rub, to spread, to anoint
Meaning: to soften by rubbing, pressure, to apply as an emollient

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G218 (aleipho): To anoint

- G5548 (chriō): To anoint, to consecrate

Usage: The Hebrew verb "marach" primarily means to rub or spread a substance, often in the context of anointing or applying oil. It conveys the action of smoothing or spreading a liquid or ointment over a surface. This term is used in the context of preparing offerings or anointing individuals, signifying consecration or preparation.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, anointing with oil was a significant ritual act. It symbolized consecration, dedication, and the impartation of the Holy Spirit. Priests, kings, and prophets were often anointed as a sign of their divine appointment and empowerment for service. The act of anointing was deeply embedded in the religious and cultural practices of the Israelites, reflecting a tangible expression of God's blessing and presence.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to rub
NASB Translation
apply (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָרַח] verb rub (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic (Talmud) מְרַח; compare Arabic anoint, smear); —

Qal Imperfect יִשְׂאוּ דְּבֶלֶת תְּאֵנִים וְיִמְרְחוּ עַלהַֿשְּׁחִין Isaiah 38:21 let them take a cake of figs and rub it upon the eruption (שִׂים in "" 2 Kings 20:7). — On מרוח see above

מֶרְחָב, מֶרְחַבְיָה see רחב.

מֶרְחָק see רחק. מַרְחֶ֫שֶׁת see רחשׁ.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
lay for a plaster

A primitive root; properly, to soften by rubbing or pressure; hence (medicinally) to apply as an emollient -- lay for a plaister.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיִמְרְח֥וּ וימרחו veyimreChu wə·yim·rə·ḥū wəyimrəḥū
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Englishman's Concordance
Isaiah 38:21
HEB: דְּבֶ֣לֶת תְּאֵנִ֑ים וְיִמְרְח֥וּ עַֽל־ הַשְּׁחִ֖ין
NAS: of figs and apply it to the boil,
KJV: of figs, and lay [it] for a plaister upon the boil,
INT: A cake of figs and apply and to the boil

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4799
1 Occurrence


wə·yim·rə·ḥū — 1 Occ.















4798
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